“…Surface plasmons (SPs) are two-dimensional (2D) electromagnetic waves confined at the metal-dielectric interface [1], resulting from the coupling of the electromagnetic field to the collective plasma excitation. SPs show promise as a possible tool to control light at a subwavelength scale [2,3], which has prospective uses in many practical applications, such as optical biosensing, waveguide devices [4][5][6][7], and emitters [8,9]. SPs have been investigated in a large variety of metal-based systems, from metallic films [2,10] and wires [11][12][13], to nano-tubes [14].…”