Analysis of Existing States of Co-Deposited Hydrogen in Electrodeposited Pd Films

Abstract

The structural changes in electrodeposited palladium (Pd) films with desorption of co-deposited hydrogen were investigated, and the existing states of hydrogen in the Pd film were analyzed. The Pd films were electrodeposited from an alkaline bath consisted of palladium (II) chloride, ammonium chloride, and citric acid. Two pronounced desorption peaks at around 500 K and 880 K were observed in the thermal desorption spectrum of hydrogen from as-deposited Pd film. For the Pd films with lower hydrogen concentrations, the lattice contraction proceeded concurrently with hydrogen desorption at room temperature. The lattice parameter of Pd film decreased with increasing heat treatment temperature up to 500 K, and then increased with grain growth above 550 K. An exothermic peak corresponding to the hydrogen desorption at around 500 K was observed in the differential scanning thermal analysis curve. A large number of nano-voids were observed in the Pd film. These results suggested that the hydrogen desorption peaks observed at around 500 K and 880 K were ascribed to the break-up of vacancyhydrogen clusters and the desorption of hydrogen molecules from nano-voids, respectively.