Analysis of frieze and crystallographic patterns of North Sumatran Malay songket textile

Kartika, Dinda; Suwanto, Fevi Rahmawati; Niska, Debi Yandra; Ilmiyah, Nurul

doi:10.1088/1742-6596/2193/1/012085

Cited by 3 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 6 publications

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“…At this stage, the basic pattern of North Sumatra songket is determined, from which new motifs will be developed. The determination is based on the results of the analysis of crystallographic groups on North Sumatran songket fabric that has been carried out by Kartika et al [6] in 2022. According to the results of the analysis, the North Sumatran songket motif contains five crystallographic group patterns.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…Why pulut manis is applied to the Langkat Malay songket is because it is said that every Langkat Malay event must include sweet rice because it is delicious and easy to prepare as a typical food of the Langkat Malay region [15]. The Pulut Manis motif has a 𝑝𝑚𝑚 crystallographic group based on analysis in [6]. Thus, the Pulut Manis motif is formed by horizontal and vertical translation and reflection in two directions.…”

Section: Pulut Manis Motifmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The philosophical meaning of this rose motif is a symbol of love or affection, romance, friendship, and peace [13]. According to [6], the rose motif has a 𝑝4𝑚 crystallographic group pattern. This means that the rose motif is formed from the results of reflection, 90° rotation and two-way translation.…”

Section: Pulut Manis Motifmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The philosophical significance of the orchid flower motif is patience in pursuing a dream [13]. The motif has a 𝑝4𝑔 crystallographic group pattern according to [6]. This means that the orchid flower motif is formed from the result of shear reflection, 90° rotation and two-way translation.…”

Section: Pulut Manis Motifmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…The philosophical significance of the Cempaka flower is the diversity that exists in Batubara, including the variety of marine, vegetable, religious, ethnic, and cultural groups that coexist in perfect harmony [13]. According to [6], the Cempaka flower motif has a 𝑝𝑚𝑚 crystallographic group pattern. In other words, the Cempaka flower motif is the result of two-way reflection and two-way translation on a rectangular or square lattice.…”

Section: Pulut Manis Motifmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 4 more Smart Citations

Generating of North Sumatran Songket Fabric Motifs Based on Crystallographic Groups Using MATLAB GUI

Kartika¹,

Suwanto²

2022

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture, ICIESC 2022, 11 October 2022,

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Traditional clothing is a cultural heritage that should be preserved and expanded upon. Traditional fabrics that were once only used at traditional events are now catching the attention of the fashion industry. As a result, various innovations are developed to help traditional fabrics sell well in today's market. The concept of crystallographic groups is one of the innovations that can be used to develop motifs or patterns. Crystallographic groups are a mathematical classification of two-dimensional repeating patterns that are based on symmetry. Patterns like this are common in architecture and decorative arts, particularly in textiles, tiles, and wallpaper. In this study, the authors generated North Sumatran songket motifs based on 11 crystallographic group patterns using the MATLAB GUI program. The findings of this study can be used as a resource for art activists developing fabric motifs in the future.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Pulut Manis Motifmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Pulut Manis Motifmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Pulut Manis Motifmentioning

confidence: 99%

Section: Pulut Manis Motifmentioning

confidence: 99%

See 3 more Smart Citations

Generating of North Sumatran Songket Fabric Motifs Based on Crystallographic Groups Using MATLAB GUI

Kartika¹,

Suwanto²

2022

Proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Innovation in Education, Science and Culture, ICIESC 2022, 11 October 2022,

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Frieze Group in Generating Traditional Cloth Motifs of the East Nusa Tenggara Province

Nataliani

2022

JTAM

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Ethnomathematics studies the relationship between mathematics and culture. Indonesia has many traditional cultures. One of them is traditional cloth. The traditional cloth from East Nusa Tenggara (NTT) province is called tenun ikat. Since the motif of tenun ikat consists of symmetrical and repeated patterns, it can be generated using Frieze groups. The Frieze groups are the plane symmetry groups of patterns whose subgroups of translations are isomorphic to Z. There are seven groups in the Frieze groups, i.e., F_1, F_2, F_3, F_4, F_5, F_6, and F_7. Translation, reflection, rotation, and glide reflection are the transformation used in the Frieze groups. In this paper, Frieze groups are used to generate digital tenun ikat motifs from the basic pattern. Since one piece of original tenun ikat may consist of some basic patterns, the basic patterns are identified first, and then each of them is generated into the desired pattern, according to the suitable Frieze groups. Furthermore, a GUI Matlab program is developed to generate the Frieze groups. Three motifs of tenun ikat are presented to demonstrate the implementation of Frieze groups. With the Frieze group, users can generate other patterns from a basic pattern, so users can generate new motifs of tenun ikat without leaving the cultural characteristics of NTT province.

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Riau Songket: Establishing Harmony With the Environment Using Local Wisdom Values

Suroyo,

Entas,

Putra

et al. 2024

Al-Qalam

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<p class="07AbstrakInggris"><span lang="EN-US">Songket Riau is a traditional fabric that is synonymous with the culture of the people in Riau, Indonesia. However, the practice of making this fabric has been affected by environmental damage caused by human activities. This research aims to explore the values of local wisdom in preserving the environment through the production of Songket Riau. The study used a qualitative critical discourse analysis approach and was conducted in Bandar Senapelan, the main production area of Songket Riau. Primary and secondary data were collected, and data analysis was conducted using in-depth interviews and content analysis. The results show that the production of Songket Riau can be done in harmony with the environment by implementing practices such as using natural dyes, reducing waste, and respecting the environment. This study concludes by recommending that the government and stakeholders should promote the use of local wisdom in preserving the environment in the production of Songket Riau. This will ensure the sustainability of the cultural heritage and the environment.</span></p>

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Analysis of frieze and crystallographic patterns of North Sumatran Malay songket textile

Cited by 3 publications

References 6 publications

Generating of North Sumatran Songket Fabric Motifs Based on Crystallographic Groups Using MATLAB GUI

Generating of North Sumatran Songket Fabric Motifs Based on Crystallographic Groups Using MATLAB GUI

Frieze Group in Generating Traditional Cloth Motifs of the East Nusa Tenggara Province

Riau Songket: Establishing Harmony With the Environment Using Local Wisdom Values

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