Analysis of Gender Pay Gap in Different Sectors of the Economy in Kazakhstan

This study analyzes the strategy of determining economic development planning on SME improvement in Indonesia. A qualitative approach was conducted through interview questionnaires with twenty respondents, including sixteen Regional Apparatus Work Unit, Fisheries and Marine Office lecturers, subdistrict heads, and development observers. The method used is Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). AHP prioritizes criteria and sub-criteria to increase economic growth, reduce poverty, and increase community participation, while indicating the sub-criteria to optimize resource potential, strengthen micro-economy, develop tourism potential, utilize fishery potential and cultivation, and improve institutional performance. The AHP weighting results based on competitiveness and regional development of Bantaeng Regency is the priority in policy-making for a solution. The research shows that the government strategy, based on the perception of the stakeholders, is: optimizing resources strategy with priority to maximize the resource-carrying capacity that includes agriculture and farm, tourism development potential strategy, self-reliance of community groups and coaching and management. Strategies to strengthen micro economy include: industrial control, SMEs, community cooperatives and infrastructure improvements, strategies to improve institutional performance work capacity and work ethic, and strategies to utilize fisheries and cultivation potential technological development, provision of processed industries of fishery products, and improvement of the quality of the environment.

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis and Strategy of Economic Development Policy for SMEs in Indonesia

Dahliah¹,

Kurniawan²,

Putra³

2020

“…During recent years, there have appeared several research works dedicated directly to either women entrepreneurship, or affecting some of its aspects, including career, employment and labor market (Á cs, Szerb, & Lloyd, 2017;Estrin & Mickiewicz, 2011;Kireyeva & Satybaldin, 2019). Researches focused on the study of female entrepreneurship and women entrepreneurs differ in the level of study of the problem: micro (at the individual level), meso (at the firm level) and macro (at the country, region, and culture) level (Chandrashekhar, 2011;Adachi & Hisada, 2017;Xie & Lv, 2018;Verheul et al, 2006).…”

Section: Theoretical Background On the Women Entrepreneurshipmentioning

confidence: 99%

“…For this reason, ensuring of gender equality in education, employment and in entrepreneurship activity has become of urgent matter for Kazakhstan. Today Kazakhstan is pursuing a positive policy on ensuring gender equality in the country, including entrepreneurship field (Kireyeva & Satybaldin, 2019). For improvement of women entrepreneurship in the republic and determining of priority directions for further development a deep study of all aspects of women business is necessary.…”

Section: Introduction 5mentioning

confidence: 99%

Gender Equality and Women Business of Framework 5Ms in Kazakhstan: Analysis and Basic Directions

Satpayeva¹,

Kireyeva²,

Kenzhegulova³

et al. 2020

Self Cite

This study aims to analyze of existing concepts of female entrepreneurship, evaluation of women"s entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan and development of recommendations for its development in the country. This paper begins by reviewing research on female entrepreneurship. In this research, authors proposed the methodological tools based on systematic approach using economic and statistic methods and 5Ms concept. Analysis algorithm consists of four stages: evaluation of women entrepreneurship scale and business directions, analysis of employment in women's enterprises and business environment in Kazakhstan. The main limitation of this study was the lack of some gender-related indicators on the development of entrepreneurship. Further, the obtained results showed strong and weak points of female entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan. According to the results, there has observed increase in contribution of women in social-economic development of the republic, women's entrepreneurial activity is increasing, and the number of enterprises headed by them is growing. However, the growth of female entrepreneurship occurs while maintaining their insignificance in terms of turnover and number of employees. There is a pronounced industry specificity of female entrepreneurship: the service sector. In accordance with this, there were identified priority areas and there were developed recommendations for the development of female entrepreneurship in Kazakhstan.

“…Meanwhile, the Queensland Department of trade and industry used this term to refer to the willingness of the industry in the state to develop the capabilities that the digital economy provides. Finally, digital readiness is the need to measure and compare the digital readiness of developing countries with the developed world (James, 2008;Tilson, Lyytinen & Sørensen, 2010;James, 2011;Kireyeva & Satybaldin, 2019;Tran et al, 2020). Apart from this, there are also differences in terminology related to digital readiness.…”

Section: Theoretical Background: Definition Of Digital Readinessmentioning

confidence: 99%

Analysis of the Level of Technological Development and Digital Readiness of Scientific-Research Institutes

Alzhanova¹,

Kireyeva²,

Satpayeva³

et al. 2020

Self Cite

The purpose of this study is to analyze the level of science and technology development and digital readiness of scientific research institutes based on the author's assessment methodology (a set of evaluations and multifactorial indicators). Keeping with the previous literature, the research is caused by the novelty of the problem, which suggests dividing the literature review into two main research groups: theoretical background, which concentrates on the digital readiness definition, and the impact of digital readiness on science. Moreover, the scientific significance lies in the fact that proposed ideas in the research, developed theoretical and methodological provisions can significantly enrich theories related to the identification of the digital readiness of science and its consumers. Further, the research is devoted to the development of assessment methods of digital changes and analysis of the level of development of digital readiness of scientific research institutes, which is based on the author's assessment methodology (a set of evaluations and multifactorial indicators). The methodology provides an opportunity to build ratings of the digital readiness of scientific-research institutes to the formation and development of a digital economy. Obtained results show that the priority task in the current and the future period is to increase the authority and recognition of scientific organizations, the quality of scientific research, and the formation of demand for scientific products.