“…Therefore, the growth kinetics of Bi shell is obstructed during the shell thickening via volume diffusion, and the Bi diffusion will reach a saturation level ultimately. [
41 ] In this case, Δ H can be regulated by
where Δ E S is the intrinsic activation energy for Bi self‐diffusion in AgBi, determined by the structure and element content of np‐AgBi core, Δ E U is energy term corresponding to the applied potential ( U ), and Δ E l is the increment of activation energy that holds a linear relation with l . The influence of Δ E U and Δ E l on volume diffusion is schematically illustrated in Figure 3d, indicating their effects on activation energies.…”