“…Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been used in industrial (Brech and Cross, 1962;Noll et al, 2001;Palanco and Laserna, 2000;Sturm et al, 2004;López-Moreno et al, 2005;Kraushaar et al, 2003), biomedical (St-Onge et al, 2004;Samuels et al, 2003;Dixon and Hahn, 2005;Samek et al, 2001), archeological (Melessanaki et al, 2001(Melessanaki et al, , 2002Anzano et al, 2002Anzano et al, , 2005Muller and Stege, 2003;Pouli et al, 2005;Lopez et al, 2005;Lazic et al, 2005;Oujda et al, 2005), geological (Fabre et al, 2002;Harmon et al, 2005;Vadillo and Laserna, 1996), and environmental (Harmon et al, 2006;Wainner et al, 2001;Gondal et al, 2006;Pace et al, 2006;Gondal and Hussain, 2007;Anzano et al, 2006) applications. LIBS has been used to identify polymers by various strategies, including (1) correlating the LIBS spectrum of the unknown with library spectra (Gornushkin et al, 2000;Anzano et al, 2006), and (2) using artificial neural networks (Sattmann et al, 1998).…”