2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.sab.2006.07.003
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Analysis of heavy metals in liquids using Laser Induced Breakdown Spectroscopy by liquid-to-solid matrix conversion

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Cited by 138 publications
(42 citation statements)
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“…We have collected a number of references dealing with various aspects of liquid-LIBS studies and applications. 482,,–542 Cremers et al 482 first characterized the detection of several elements in aqueous solutions with “repetitive single spark” and “repetitive spark pairs” operation: the problems encountered were clearly outlined but the analytical potential of the approach was also evident. This paper paved the way to further developments in liquid-LIBS analysis.…”
Section: Liquid Samples Colloids and Submerged Targetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…We have collected a number of references dealing with various aspects of liquid-LIBS studies and applications. 482,,–542 Cremers et al 482 first characterized the detection of several elements in aqueous solutions with “repetitive single spark” and “repetitive spark pairs” operation: the problems encountered were clearly outlined but the analytical potential of the approach was also evident. This paper paved the way to further developments in liquid-LIBS analysis.…”
Section: Liquid Samples Colloids and Submerged Targetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Liquid-to-solid transformation . Examples are the work of Cáceres et al 502 (simple quick-freeze method to detect trace metal ions in ice); Pardede et al 504 (electrochemical deposition as thin film on a nickel plate electrode surface; electrode placed in a vacuum chamber is the LIBS target); Díaz-Pace et al 526 (liquid converted into a solid pellet of calcium hydroxide by mixing with CaO); Schmidt and Goode 509 (pre-concentration and immobilization on a membrane; membrane is the LIBS target); Sarkar et al 533 (filter membrane base collection and LIBS); Jijón and Costa 541 (steel surfaces scratched with an HB pencil; 1.0 μL salt solution deposited; high hydrophobicity produces homogeneous spot collecting the dried material); and Vander Wal et al 211 (1.0 mL solution deposited onto a carbon planchet and evaporated).…”
Section: Liquid Samples Colloids and Submerged Targetsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) has been used in industrial (Brech and Cross, 1962;Noll et al, 2001;Palanco and Laserna, 2000;Sturm et al, 2004;López-Moreno et al, 2005;Kraushaar et al, 2003), biomedical (St-Onge et al, 2004;Samuels et al, 2003;Dixon and Hahn, 2005;Samek et al, 2001), archeological (Melessanaki et al, 2001(Melessanaki et al, , 2002Anzano et al, 2002Anzano et al, , 2005Muller and Stege, 2003;Pouli et al, 2005;Lopez et al, 2005;Lazic et al, 2005;Oujda et al, 2005), geological (Fabre et al, 2002;Harmon et al, 2005;Vadillo and Laserna, 1996), and environmental (Harmon et al, 2006;Wainner et al, 2001;Gondal et al, 2006;Pace et al, 2006;Gondal and Hussain, 2007;Anzano et al, 2006) applications. LIBS has been used to identify polymers by various strategies, including (1) correlating the LIBS spectrum of the unknown with library spectra (Gornushkin et al, 2000;Anzano et al, 2006), and (2) using artificial neural networks (Sattmann et al, 1998).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has attracted substantial attention nowadays for a wide range of applications such as measuring of the microelements in solids, liquids and gases and for discrimination of microorganisms and bacteria [1][2][3][4]. It is a relatively new task to use the LIBS technique in plant samples [5][6][7].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%