“…Laser ablation inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (LA-ICP-MS) is an elemental imaging technique in which small sections of laser-ablated tissues are sequentially introduced into ICP-MS to create a grid image of metal concentrations (Becker et al, 2014;Qin et al, 2011). LA-ICP-MS has recently been used in various studies to investigate the renal distribution of metals, such as mercury (Hg) (Iwase et al, 2021;Liu et al, 2021), lead (Torimoto et al, 2021), and platinum (Pt) (Egger et al, 2014;Legin et al, 2016;Moreno-Gordaliza et al, 2011). Many studies have shown that the renal toxicity of heavy metals, such as Hg, Pt, Cd, and chromium, is manifested in a region-specific manner, i.e., some metals induce more pronounced damage in the S1 and S2 regions of the proximal tubules while others do so in the S3 regions (Dorian et al, 1992;Ichimura et al, 2004;Zalups et al, 2014;Zhang et al, 2008;Zhou et al, 2008).…”