“…Since all investigated Al frames in this paper were proven to have acceptable stability under 2,400 Pa, hence they would have much lower mechanical stress and deflection under real world loading of P design . Furthermore, according to the Laha et al study [83], wind speed of 90 km/h could impose equivalent pressure of 1,662 Pa (which is comparable to P w calculated based on analysis in Eq. 4) on PV modules, leading to having P design of 2,111 Pa, still under 2,400 Pa requirement of IEC, which has been investigated in this study.…”