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This article is about the study of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions in the mixed convection flow of hybrid nanofluid over a moving vertical slender cylinder. It is based on the considerations of unequal diffusivity of chemical species and the numerical solutions from the nonsimilar approach. This study has found applications in many chemically reacting processes, including the processes in the biochemical systems, combustion, and catalysis. Numerically approximate solutions to a set of equations, which govern the flow, temperature, and concentrations of the chemical species with prescribed boundary constraints, are obtained by utilizing the implicit finite-difference scheme aided by the quasi-linearization technique. The impacts of several relevant parameters on various profiles and gradients are discussed with the aid of graphs and tables. From the results, the skin friction coefficient and rate of heat transport are pronounced to be more for hybrid nanofluid than nanofluid.The strength of homogeneous reaction on species concentration is found to be fewer than the heterogeneous reaction. The streamwise coordinate (nonsimilar variable) is more favorable to the concentration of autocatalyst than to the reactant concentration.
The present study investigates the mixed convective hybrid nanofluid flow over a rotating sphere under the
The present work explores the analysis of magnetohydrodynamics nonlinear mixed conv ective nanofluid flow over a vertical slender cylinder in the presence of surface roughness. The application of the present study can be found in the process of coating wires. In fact, during such a process, thin wires in the slender cylinder need to be cooled, and also heat and mass transfer rates need to be controlled through nanofluid and liquid hydrogen to yield better results. By employing nonsimilar transformations, the partial differential equations governing the flow problem are reduced to dimensionless equations. Furthermore, the Quasilinearization technique and implicit finite difference scheme are used to solve the dimensionless governing equations. The novelty of the analysis is the impacts of surface roughness, diffusion of liquid hydrogen, and the presence of nonlinear mixed convective flow over a slender cylinder. The numerical results reveal that the energy transport strength and surface drag coefficient enhance with the roughness parameter values. The nanoparticle volume fraction profile reduces, while nanoparticle Sherwood number enhances with increasing values of velocity ratio parameter. The presence of nanoparticles in the conventional fluid diminishes the energy transfer value significantly for both smooth and rough surfaces. The velocity of the
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