Analysis of monthly rainfall to study planting time of paddy in swamp area

Abstract

Rainfall is one of the climate factors that strongly affect swampland paddy cultivation regarding its water conditions in the rainy season. The research aimed to identify the paddy planting time in freshwater and tidal swampland based on monthly rainfall. Rainfall data were obtained from Climate Hazards Center Infrared Precipitation with Stations data (CHIRPS) for 20 years (2000 to 2019). Planting area and planting time data were collected from field surveys through interviews with local farmers and agricultural extension agents. This study has conducted a descriptive analysis of harvest area data and annual rainfall rate. The Result showed paddy cultivation in freshwater affected by land typology and monthly rainfall. Planting time of paddy in shallow swamp begin in March or April. In the medium swamp area, planting time starts in June. While planting time in the deep swamp starts in August. In the tidal swamp, paddy cultivation for type C was more affected by rainfall. Local farmers in freshwater swamp plant paddy once a year, while in the tidal swamp, farmer can cultivate crop twice a year, namely paddy and corn.

Livelihood Alternatives in Restored Peatland Areas in South Sumatra Province, Indonesia

“…Therefore, optimizing land use and increasing plantation intensity in peatlands can be achieved in the bund area if the water needed for rice plants can be supplied by the irrigation system that is being built [46]. There are at least seven types of rice varieties, such as Inpari-42, Inpari-43, Inpari IR Nutri Zinc, Inpari-8, Inpari-9, Inpari-10, and IR 42, which exhibit good performance for cultivation in peatlands [61,62]. Further research and product development are needed because the rice yield and quality in peatlands are not yet fully sustainable.…”

“…Purun is produced by several artisanal families scattered across various areas of OKI [60,61]. To increase the added value of Purun, a "green" product label is considerable.…”

“…Farmers need to maximize land productivity using superior rice seeds that are suitable for cultivation in Lebak swamplands. It is necessary to utilize the findings that the rice seed types Inpari-42, Inpari-43, Inpari IR Nutri Zinc, Inpari-8, Inpari-9, Inpari-10, and IR 42 are good for cultivation in Lebak land [60,61] and to develop varieties that are resilient to changes in peatland water levels and resilient to climate change.…”