The cracked rock mass could slide along the weak side under the action of compressive loads and shear loads in landslides; thus, the stability evaluation of the crack in rock mass media is of particular importance. The formulas of stress intensity factors (SIFs) for each crack tip are theoretically derived by implementing complex function theory. The results of the analytical solutions are then compared with the predicted results of the finite element analysis via ABAQUS software, revealing a slight relative error. Photo elastic experiment and static compression tests are conducted to verify the correctness of theoretical results. The obtained results reveal that the internal pressure leads to the increasing SIFs of mode II at crack tips. Further, the larger the difference between the horizontal and vertical compressive stresses, the more likely the occurrence of shear failure in the cracked rock mass. For the two cracks, the most dangerous point is the inner crack tip of the longer crack. K E Y W O R D S collinear cracks, digital image correlation, static compression test, stress intensity factor Highlights • Theoretical formulas of SIFs for two cracks under pressure and shear stress were proposed. • The theoretical results were verified by finite element, and they have a good agreement. • The influences of different factors on the SIFs at crack tip were discussed. • High-speed camera and DIC method were used to analyze the fracture model and strain field.