Analysis of multiple soybean phytonutrients by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy

Zhang, Gaoyang; Li, Penghui; Zhang, Wenfei; Zhao, Jian

doi:10.1007/s00216-017-0288-8

Cited by 31 publications

(14 citation statements)

References 34 publications

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“…Total fatty acids were extracted three times and analyzed with GC using triheptadecanoylglycerol as an internal standard using a method described previously [44, 62]. Analyses were carried out on an Agilent Technologies (USA) 7890A Network gas chromatograph, equipped with a flame-ionization detector (FID) and a split/splitless injector.…”

Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

PLDα1-knockdown soybean seeds display higher unsaturated glycerolipid contents and seed vigor in high temperature and humidity environments

Zhang

Bahn

Wang

et al. 2019

Biotechnol Biofuels

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BackgroundSoybean oil constitutes an important source of vegetable oil and biofuel. However, high temperature and humidity adversely impacts soybean seed development, yield, and quality during plant development and after harvest. Genetic improvement of soybean tolerance to stress environments is highly desirable.ResultsTransgenic soybean lines with knockdown of phospholipase Dα1 (PLDα1KD) were generated to study PLDα1′s effects on lipid metabolism and seed vigor under high temperature and humidity conditions. Under such stress, as compared with normal growth conditions, PLDα1KD lines showed an attenuated stress-induced deterioration during soybean seed development, which was associated with elevated expression of reactive oxygen species-scavenging genes when compared with wild-type control. The developing seeds of PLDα1KD had higher levels of unsaturation in triacylglycerol (TAG) and major membrane phospholipids, but lower levels of phosphatidic acid and lysophospholipids compared with control cultivar. Lipid metabolite and gene expression profiling indicates that the increased unsaturation on phosphatidylcholine (PC) and enhanced conversion between PC and diacylglycerol (DAG) by PC:DAG acyltransferase underlie a basis for increased TAG unsaturation in PLDα1KD seeds. Meanwhile, the turnover of PC and phosphatidylethanolamine (PE) into lysoPC and lysoPE was suppressed in PLDα1KD seeds under high temperature and humidity conditions. PLDα1KD developing seeds suffered lighter oxidative stresses than did wild-type developing seeds in the stressful environments. PLDα1KD seeds contain higher oil contents and maintained higher germination rates than the wild-type seeds.ConclusionsThe study provides insights into the roles of PLDα1 in developing soybean seeds under high temperature and humidity stress. PLDα1KD decreases pre-harvest deterioration and enhances acyl editing in phospholipids and TAGs. The results indicate a way towards improving production of quality soybean seeds as foods and biofuels under increasing environmental stress.Electronic supplementary materialThe online version of this article (10.1186/s13068-018-1340-4) contains supplementary material, which is available to authorized users.

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Section: Methodsmentioning

confidence: 99%

PLDα1-knockdown soybean seeds display higher unsaturated glycerolipid contents and seed vigor in high temperature and humidity environments

Zhang

Bahn

Wang

et al. 2019

Biotechnol Biofuels

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“…In our work, we approach the system RIN into a Poisson or Shot noise component using a RIN standard expression for the frequency dependent calibration factor (κ). This includes all noise added by the receiver front end [50,51]. This method regulates the response of our RIN system to the input RIN of the laser under consideration.…”

Section: Figure 5: Setup For Optical Receiver Characterizationmentioning

confidence: 99%

Two-Mode Biomedical Sensor Build-up: Characterization of Optical Amplifier

Masud¹,

Jeribi²,

Alhameed³

et al. 2022

Computers, Materials &Amp; Continua

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Intracavity absorption spectroscopy is a strikingly sensitive technique that has been integrated with a two-wavelength setup to develop a sensor for human breath. Various factors are considered in such a scenario, out of which Relative Intensity Noise (RIN) has been exploited as an important parameter to characterize and calibrate the said setup. During the performance of an electrical based assessment arrangement which has been developed in the laboratory as an alternative to the expensive Agilent setup, the optical amplifier plays a pivotal role in its development and operation, along with other components and their significance. Therefore, the investigation and technical analysis of the amplifier in the system has been explored in detail. The algorithm developed for the automatic measurements of the system has been effectively deployed in terms of the laser's performance. With this in perspective, a frequency dependent calibration has been pursued in depth with this scheme which enhances the sensor's efficiency in terms of its sensitivity. In this way, our investigation helps us in a better understanding and implementation perspective of the proposed system, as the outcomes of our analysis adds to the precision and accuracy of the entire system.

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“…The presence of beneficiary phytochemicals in straw, such as NDF, are important to stimulate rumen fermentation in ruminants. Therefore, an evaluation is required to understand straw sources and purposes [ 5 ]. Eastridge et al reported that feeding different forages (corn silage, alfalfa hay, wheat straw, and corn stover) can result in similar animal performance and ruminal fermentation with adequate formulations of dietary non-fiber carbohydrates and physically effective neutral detergent fiber for dairy cows [ 6 ].…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Measurements of Chemical Compositions in Corn Stover and Wheat Straw by Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy

Guo

Dai

Yan

et al. 2021

Animals

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Rapid, non-destructive methods for determining the biochemical composition of straw are crucial in ruminant diets. In this work, ground samples of corn stover (n = 156) and wheat straw (n = 135) were scanned using near-infrared spectroscopy (instrument NIRS DS2500). Samples were divided into two sets, with one set used for calibration (corn stover, n = 126; wheat straw, n = 108) and the remaining set used for validation (corn stover, n = 30; wheat straw, n = 27). Calibration models were developed utilizing modified partial least squares (MPLS) regression with internal cross validation. Concentrations of moisture, crude protein (CP), and neutral detergent fiber (NDF) were successfully predicted in corn stover, and CP and moisture were in wheat straw, but other nutritional components were not predicted accurately when using single-crop samples. All samples were then combined to form new calibration (n = 233) and validation (n = 58) sets comprised of both corn stover and wheat straw. For these combined samples, the CP, NDF, and ADF were predicted successfully; the coefficients of determination for calibration (RSQC) were 0.9625, 0.8349, and 0.8745, with ratios of prediction to deviation (RPD) of 6.872, 2.210, and 2.751, respectively. The acid detergent lignin (ADL) and moisture were classified as moderately useful, with RSQC values of 0.7939 (RPD = 2.259) and 0.8342 (RPD = 1.868), respectively. Although the prediction of hemicellulose was only useful for screening purposes (RSQC = 0.4388, RPD = 1.085), it was concluded that NIRS is a suitable technique to rapidly evaluate the nutritional value of forage crops.

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Analysis of multiple soybean phytonutrients by near-infrared reflectance spectroscopy

Cited by 31 publications

References 34 publications

PLDα1-knockdown soybean seeds display higher unsaturated glycerolipid contents and seed vigor in high temperature and humidity environments

PLDα1-knockdown soybean seeds display higher unsaturated glycerolipid contents and seed vigor in high temperature and humidity environments

Two-Mode Biomedical Sensor Build-up: Characterization of Optical Amplifier

Measurements of Chemical Compositions in Corn Stover and Wheat Straw by Near-Infrared Reflectance Spectroscopy

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