Analysis of occupational injuries in the construction industry and ways to reduce it

Pushenko, Sergey; Gaponov, V.L.; Kukareko, V A

doi:10.23947/2541-9129-2022-2-24-30

Cited by 4 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 0 publications

Supporting

Mentioning

Contrasting

Unclassified

Order By: Relevance

“…По результатам проверок, проведенных Рострудом 1, 2 в 2022 г., выявлено более 12 000 нарушений в сфере охраны труда, 437 из которых связаны с расследованием, документированием и учетом произ- 1 Результаты мониторинга условий и охраны труда в Российской Федерации в 2022 году // Министерство труда и социальной защиты Российской Федерации. М., 2022.…”

Section: ре зультаты исследованияunclassified

“…Основные проблемы в обеспечении требований безопасности и охраны труда связаны с недостаточной информированностью работников о своих правах и обязанностях, а также отсутствием мотивации у руководства предприятий для внедрения современных систем управления охраной труда. Кроме того, существуют трудности во взаимодействиях работников со специалистами по охране труда, особенно в регионах, также недостаточно финансирование мероприятий по охране труда работодателями [1][2][3].…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

“…Строительство остается наиболее травмоопасным видом экономической деятельности [1,4]. Показатели смертельного травматизма по отношению к 2021 г. выросли на 6,3 %.…”

Section: Introductionunclassified

See 2 more Smart Citations

Анализ Эффективности Затрат На Мероприятия По Охране Труда

Король,

Дегаев

2024

Vestnik MGSU

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Национальный исследовательский Московский государственный строительный университет (НИУ МГСУ); г. Москва, Россия АННОТАЦИЯ Введение. Строительство остается одним из самых опасных видов экономической деятельности. В процессе строительства рабочие сталкиваются с различными рисками, которые могут привести к травмам, включая падение с высоты, порезы от острых предметов, ушибы от падения тяжелых предметов и др. Показатели смертельного травматизма по отношению к 2021 г. выросли на 6,3 %. С точки зрения экономической составляющей строительная отрасль потеряла 92 373 человеко-дней. Цель исследования -анализ эффективности и достаточности затрат, направленных на охрану труда с 2002 по 2022 г. Материалы и методы. На основе данных мониторинга и контроля Роструда и Социального фонда России, метода анализа затрат и выгод оценивается соотношение между расходами на охрану труда и полученными результатами по снижению производственного травматизма в строительной отрасли.

show abstract

Section: ре зультаты исследованияunclassified

Section: Introductionunclassified

See 1 more Smart Citation

Анализ Эффективности Затрат На Мероприятия По Охране Труда

Король,

Дегаев

2024

Vestnik MGSU

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

Provision of Personal Protective Equipment for Employees of Transport Enterprises

Bystrov

Harlamova

2023

Proceedings of Petersburg Transport University

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Purpose: Substantiation and development of an innovative service center for providing personal protective equipment for employees of transport enterprises. Analysis of the correlation of cases of occupational injury due to the non-use of special clothing and special protection and consideration of issues related to the need to create service centers for the storage, issuance, and cleaning of personal protective equipment. Methods: Research and analysis of regulatory documentation regulating the use and provision of personal protective equipment for employees of transport enterprises on the example of the Open Joint Stock Company “Russian Railways”. Application of the results of the statistical method of analyzing the dynamics of occupational injuries for organizational and technical reasons. Results: The functionality of service centers is proposed for consideration, as well as a brief justification of their necessity. Conclusions about the prospects of the proposed innovation are drawn. Practical significance: It is shown that the creation and implementation of service centers at railway transport enterprises will reduce the level of occupational injuries caused by the non-use of personal and collective protective equipment or the use of PPE of inadequate quality, as well as reduce the cost of premature disposal of workwear due to high-quality cleaning and repair, which in general will contribute to raising the quality of services rendered to employees of railway transport enterprises to a new level.

show abstract

Determination of the Convergence of Intra-Laboratory Measurements of Dust Content on a Construction Site

Korol,

Degaev,

Pushenko

2024

Safety of Technogenic and Natural Systems

Self Cite

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

Introduction. Intra-laboratory comparison tests play an important role in ensuring the quality and reliability of research outcomes in laboratories. These tests allow researchers to evaluate the accuracy and reproducibility of the methods they use in their work, as well as to identify potential sources of error and inconsistency. The results of these tests are shared with experts to confirm competence within the accreditation. Typically, comparison tests are carried out in laboratory conditions in a familiar and calm environment for the testers. However, when laboratories conduct research as part of a special assessment of working conditions (SAWC) they are required to conduct on-site comparisons at real-world facilities, where customers may unwittingly disrupt the process and directly affecting the quality of the measurements. The aim of this study is to evaluate the quality of on-site intra-laboratory comparison tests using the example of determining the dust content in a bricklayer's work environment on a construction site, and to determine the minimum number of measurements necessary and sufficient for this purpose.Materials and Methods. To determine the dustiness of the bricklayer's workplace, a weighing method was used. This involved collecting dust on filters and then weighing them to determine the concentration. The quality assessment of intra-laboratory tests was conducted in accordance with GOST R ISO 5725-1-2002 "Accuracy (trueness and precision) of measurement methods and results. Part 1. General principles and definitions".Results. At the bricklayer's workplace, a 1.6-fold excess of the one-time maximum permissible dust concentration was detected. The average dust concentration at the workplace under study was: Kp2 = 9.57 ± 0.81 mg/m3, the convergence of the results obtained was r = 8.68 %, the relative error δ = 8.50 %. It was revealed that the maximum allowable difference between the results of the two tests was 0.84 mg/m3. The difference in direct measurements of the mass of the two samples should be no more than 0.1 mg.Discussion and Conclusion. The results obtained demonstrated the possibility of conducting a minimum number of measurements that, under reproducible conditions, are considered satisfactory and could be provided to experts for confirming the competence of the laboratory. As part of a special assessment of working conditions, employees of the object under study are recommended to use personal respiratory protection equipment that offers protection against highly dispersed dust particles.

show abstract

Analysis of occupational injuries in the construction industry and ways to reduce it

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

Анализ Эффективности Затрат На Мероприятия По Охране Труда

Анализ Эффективности Затрат На Мероприятия По Охране Труда

Provision of Personal Protective Equipment for Employees of Transport Enterprises

Determination of the Convergence of Intra-Laboratory Measurements of Dust Content on a Construction Site

Contact Info

Product

Resources

About