Analysis of Ocean-Based Climate Action in Nationally Determined Contributions

Khan, Micheline; Northrop, Eliza

doi:10.46830/writn.22.00063

Cited by 2 publications

(1 citation statement)

References 8 publications

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“…Global climate success is based on China and U.S corporation annual CO₂ emission, As part of Paris agreement both nations of China and U.S has set targets reduce CO₂ emission almost 50% by U.S 2005 to 2030 and China has on peak industrial and transportation CO₂ emission commitments to achieve CO₂ emission neutrality by 2060 that association Asian Region of Japan, India and Pakistan (Agency, 2009;Z. Deng et al, 2022;Herman, 2022;M. Khan & Northrop, 2022).…”

Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Financial stability, innovation and green development

Jamil,

Rasheed

2024

RISUS

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Eco-efficiency is a biggest universal challenge and one-fourth CO₂ emission produce by World Transport sector. The main objective to examines the effect of External finance and Transport Power Diversity on Eco-efficiency and identify best finance and transport eco-power source. This study used two ways of data analysis; first, past and future trend analysis, and second, Regression, GMM and Robust measurement; first, External finance Trend of four countries, Japan has least dependent country, china only face dependency in FDI, while Pakistan major dependency on Remittances and ODA-Foreign-Aid. Fuel Consumption Trend; Japan Eco-efficiency policy is better than other three countries. Second; Regression and GMM results indicates external finance i.e. FDI, Remittances, ODA and Transport Power Source i.e. Oil and Electric 1% high significant impact on eco-efficiency, SDGs, GDP highly significant inverse, health negative and Per-Capita GDP, Government Consumption positive relationships exist with Eco-efficiency and robust test validate the results. Study suggested external finance modern finance source for technology enhancement and economy. Transport Cargo-system need to be design according eco-friendly.

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Section: Literature Reviewmentioning

confidence: 99%

Financial stability, innovation and green development

Jamil,

Rasheed

2024

RISUS

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Role of External Finance and Innovation in Achieving Eco-Efficiency and Sustainable Development Goals

JAMIL,

RASHEED

2023

BBE

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Eco-efficiency is a biggest universal challenge and one-fourth CO₂ emission produce by World Transport sector. UN Sustainable development Goals Agenda-2030; Paris agreement of 2015 was most successful agreement between the advancing Global World to set a target, to meet Social-economic-environment success. The main objective of this study is to examine the effect of External finance and Power Diversity on Eco-efficiency and sustainable Development Goals; to identify the best financial and transport eco-power source. This study used two ways of data analysis; first, past and future trend analysis, and second, Regression, GMM and Robust measurement; first, External finance Trend of four countries, Japan has least dependent country, china only face dependency in FDI, while Pakistan major dependency on Remittances and ODA-Foreign-Aid. Fuel Consumption Trend; Japan Eco-efficiency policy is better than other three countries, but still away from Paris Agreement-Target-2030. Second; Regression and GMM results indicates external finance i.e. FDI, Remittances, ODA and Transport Power Source i.e. Oil and Electric high significant impact on eco-efficiency and SDGs; GDP highly significant inverse, health negative and Per-Capita GDP, Government Consumption positive relationships exist with Eco-efficiency and SDGs. The robust result indicates of validity and the sustainability. Study implication and recommendation are cleared; external finance has a modern finance source for technology enhancement and economy. Transport Cargo system need to be design according eco-friendly, UN SDGs Agenda-2030. Government need to enacting policies to encourage foreigner to invest eco-friendly project like modern technology enhancement, people to move away from gasoline and diesel transportation until modern technology eco-efficient, Electric power system is an alternative of fossil power generation toward CO₂ emission reduction.

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Analysis of Ocean-Based Climate Action in Nationally Determined Contributions

Cited by 2 publications

References 8 publications

Financial stability, innovation and green development

Financial stability, innovation and green development

Role of External Finance and Innovation in Achieving Eco-Efficiency and Sustainable Development Goals

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