Analysis of Politeness Strategies and the Maxim Violation in a Movie Script of Enola Holmes

Abstract

The purpose of this research were to find out (1) whether the types of politeness strategies in Enola Holmes movie are in accordance with politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987) or not, (2) what type of politeness strategies most frequently appeared in Enola Holmes movie, (3) which character(s) use politeness strategies most frequently than the others, and (4) what type of violating maxims based on Grice’s maxim most frequently appeared in Enola Holmes movie. The design of this research is a descriptive qualitative research. The data of the research were in the form of utterances that contained politeness strategies and cooperation and implicature (Violating of maxim). The result shows that (1) the types of politeness strategies in Enola Holmes movie are in accordance with politeness strategies proposed by Brown and Levinson (1987); (2) Bald on Record is the most frequent politeness strategies appeared in Enola Holmes movie. Bald on Record is mostly used by the characters because there is a power, social status, or close relationship among the characters.; (3) there are three characters who used politeness strategies more frequently, they are Enola Holmes, Sherlock Holmes, and Tewkesbury (4) Violating maxim of relevance is the most frequently appeared in Enola Holmes movie.

Representation of Power through Politeness Strategies in Bridgerton Season 1 Movie

“…Then Rizki (2020) discovered the politeness strategies in the Ratatouille movie covering off-record data, positive politeness, negative politeness, and bald-on records. Finally, the findings of Farhana (2021) demonstrated that bald on record is a courteous technique that the actors employ in Sherlock Holmes movies. In addition, she found the regular use of politeness strategies and how the rule of relevance was frequently broken.…”

“…In addition, she found the regular use of politeness strategies and how the rule of relevance was frequently broken. The findings of these three research by Ulfa (2019), Rizki (2020), andFarhana (2021) include politeness strategies that evaluate all of the characters in the movie. These strategies include both positive and negative politeness strategies, as well as bald on-record and off-record.…”