2007
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejca.2007.03.010
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Analysis of population characteristics related to the total effective xenoestrogen burden: A biomarker of xenoestrogen exposure in breast cancer

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Cited by 26 publications
(17 citation statements)
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“…Industrial areas release environmental pollutants containing endocrine disruptors that affect women's health (Fernandez et al . ). Environmental chemical pollutants such as metals, dioxins, phthalates and Bisphenol‐A are known to cause breast cancer, uterus myoma, endometriosis, menstrual problems, infertility, abortion and early menopause (Mendola et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…Industrial areas release environmental pollutants containing endocrine disruptors that affect women's health (Fernandez et al . ). Environmental chemical pollutants such as metals, dioxins, phthalates and Bisphenol‐A are known to cause breast cancer, uterus myoma, endometriosis, menstrual problems, infertility, abortion and early menopause (Mendola et al .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…In addition, theoretically, functional tests can give estimates of total exposure to estrogenic activity or other forms of endocrine disruption; however, these methods are not yet well developed for use in biological samples. The MCF-7 cell proliferation assay has been used to measure estrogenic activity in extracts of adipose tissue in breast cancer cases and controls (Fernandez et al 2007). The development of methods to conduct this assay in blood, and to distinguish endogenous and exogenous estrogen signals, would allow integrated assessments of exposure to xenoestrogens.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Rather than measuring the level of an individual chemical, these methods can integrate effects of multiple agents and do not depend on a priori knowledge of each potentially relevant chemical. For example, some studies have sought to measure total exposure to exogenous estrogenic chemicals in adipose by using a functional in vitro assay for estrogenic activity (Fernandez et al 2007; Rasmussen et al 2003), and others have proposed a method to measure protein adducts formed by all reactive electrophiles (Rappaport et al 2012) or measures of oxidative stress and DNA damage (e.g., Arlt and Schwerdtle 2011). …”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…84 Chlorinated BPA has been detected in human adipose and placental tissues, dichlorinated BPA being the most abundant form. 85,86 Also, halogenated analogs of BPA, such as brominated and chlorinated BPAs, are produced today as flame retardants. The highly produced tetrabromobisphenol A (TBBPA) can be dehalogenated by microorganisms in contaminated sediments from streambeds to form BPA.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%