“…ID can also be a part of the containment measures during public health crises (Fu et al, 2020). In addition to aggregate statistics such as the total number of infected cases and the death toll, information about individual cases of infection can be released to the public with varying degrees of details (Fu et al, 2020;Jung et al, 2020;Xu et al, 2020). In the case of COVID-19, one study shows that the disclosure of details about confirmed cases such as their travel history, activities, and visible symptoms may alert and prompt people with close contact to undergo testing and self-quarantine (Smith et al, 2020).…”