Analysis of relay, terrorist fraud and distance fraud attacks on RFID systems

Context-based Co-presence detection techniques: A survey

“…To the best of our knowledge, this is the first attempt which provides an extensive overview of the attacks and their prevention techniques for ZICDA access control systems. However, some efforts have been made to describe the problem and its possible solutions within one specific protocol such as distance bounding protocols for distance based attacks [19], or within a particular communication technology like RFID [21]. But, these state-of-the-art survey articles does not sufficiently cover the details of all the ongoing attacks and their proposed solutions on proximity-based systems.…”

“…One way to detect proximity is through received signal strength, but an adversary can easily manipulate signal strength through active relays. Authors in [21] provide study depicting that different types of proximity-based access control systems are susceptible to MIM attacks. Mainly, the relay attacks are successful in ten car models from eight different vendors [8].…”

“…Authors in [21] provide study depicting that different types of proximity-based access control systems are susceptible to MIM attacks. Mainly, the relay attacks are successful in ten car models from eight different vendors [8].…”

Evaluation of Users’ Knowledge and Concerns of Biometric Passport Systems

“…The invader listens to the verification of another chip and forwards the same communication to the reader acting like the genuine chip, and they can alter the communication to paralyze the message route which results in denial-of-service. To prevent the attack, there is need for forceful joint authentication composed with a complex computation process, because the attacks are hard to defend even with encryption [12]. A server need not to convey any parameter(s) in a controllable form.…”