“…Uncoated carbide has a very different surface texture from coated carbide, mainly because the coating layer helps to make the tool harder and tougher with a good surface finish. The residual stress which is present on the machine surface is improved, along with reducing the cutting temperature and enhancing the machine surface with the help of the coating layer (Outeiro, Pina, M'Saoubi, Pusavec, & Jawahir, 2008). It was observed that the compressive stresses increase with increase of the thermal softening of the material and such surface flaws clear out of the machined surface, enabling the near-surface area of the workpiece to reconstruct itself easily (Kadirgama, Abou-El-Hossein, Mohammad, Noor, & Sapuan, 2008).…”