2010
DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2010.07.003
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Analysis of steel production in Thailand: Environmental impacts and solutions

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Cited by 41 publications
(12 citation statements)
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References 34 publications
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“…The supplemental processes, i.e., production of softened water, steam production, air cooling, and humidity control were also included in the assessment. The impacts from buildings and machinery related to the production were negligible, as large amounts of the feeds were produced in their lifetimes (Tongpool et al, 2010). Because relatively large amounts of feed ingredients were imported, overseas transportation via ship was included in the assessment.…”
Section: The System and Data Under Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…The supplemental processes, i.e., production of softened water, steam production, air cooling, and humidity control were also included in the assessment. The impacts from buildings and machinery related to the production were negligible, as large amounts of the feeds were produced in their lifetimes (Tongpool et al, 2010). Because relatively large amounts of feed ingredients were imported, overseas transportation via ship was included in the assessment.…”
Section: The System and Data Under Studymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The methodology of LCA has been explained in detail elsewhere (ISO 14040, 2006(ISO 14040, , 2006Finnveden et al, 2009;Tongpool et al, 2010). Because large amounts of data are gathered, software has been created to accelerate the process and reduce any possible mistakes.…”
Section: Life Cycle Assessment (Lca)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In Australia, Norgate et al used the LCA to estimate the environmental impacts of ferroalloy and metal (copper, nickel, aluminium, lead, zinc, steel, titanium) production processes (Haque and Norgate, 2013;Norgate et al, 2007). To address climate change and the energy shortage, a several LCAs have discussed the energy and carbon emission reduction potential of steel industries around the world (Iosif et al, 2008;Tongpool et al, 2010;Yang and Chen, 2014). In China, however, no related studies on the use of a thorough life cycle method to assess the environment impacts of the comprehensive utilisation of VTM have been reported.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The slab is used to produce flat products; hotrolled, cold-rolled, and galvanized steel. Tongpool et al [29] assessed the environmental impacts of the different flat products in Thailand. The slab showed the lowest impacts while the highest were due to the hot-dipped galvanized steel in all impact categories of fossil fuels, global warming, eco-toxicity, minerals, carcinogens, and respiratory inorganics.…”
Section: Steel Productsmentioning
confidence: 99%