1970
DOI: 10.1039/j39700000990
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Analysis of structural characteristics of chemical compounds in a large computer-based file. Part I. Non-cyclic fragments

Abstract: The occurrence of elements in general collections of chemical structures is known to have a Poisson distribution, which must be compensated for in the design of screening systems for automatic substructure searching. Quantitative measures for the occurrence of elements and certain simple fragments are presented for a large sample of structures from the Chemical Abstracts Service Registry System. A computer technique is described which allows the distribution of fragments to be studied at differing levels of sp… Show more

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Cited by 26 publications
(14 citation statements)
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“…First, before computationally considering the specific properties of the genotypic representations, conceptually, a chemist would look for easily identified, superficial features. 41 If well-selected, this should reduce the runtime of the software significantly. The key notion is to label independent properties that will cover the widest possible range and that will be computationally easy to compare.…”
Section: ■ Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…First, before computationally considering the specific properties of the genotypic representations, conceptually, a chemist would look for easily identified, superficial features. 41 If well-selected, this should reduce the runtime of the software significantly. The key notion is to label independent properties that will cover the widest possible range and that will be computationally easy to compare.…”
Section: ■ Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A computer should replicate these efficiencies. First, before computationally considering the specific properties of the genotypic representations, conceptually, a chemist would look for easily identified, superficial features . If well-selected, this should reduce the runtime of the software significantly.…”
Section: Methodsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It suggested that, in general, characteristics of molecules which were infrequent should be summarized, while those characteristics which were frequent needed to be described in greater detail. The investigations, published as a series of papers [6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13]25,39], examined and evaluated families of small fragments, centred on atoms, bonds and rings, for their effectiveness in screen searches. Thus, taking the case of carbon atoms, for instance, a hierarchy of atom-centred fragment types can be established, where the carbon atom is split, first according to the number of its attachments, next according to the bond orders of these attachments, and further according to the values of the attached atoms, etc.…”
Section: Automatic Indexing Of Chemical Reactionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The bond-centred fragments Augmented Pairs and Bonded Pairs are described by Crowe, Lynch & Town (1970). A further fragment Octuplets is introduced.…”
Section: Bond-centred Fragmentsmentioning
confidence: 99%