2023
DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2023.164820
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Analysis of sunscreens and antibiotics in groundwater during the Covid-19 pandemic in the Riviera Maya, Mexico

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Cited by 8 publications
(3 citation statements)
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“…The higher the SPF, the greater the protection. 2 The difference in protection between SPF 30, 40, and 50 is relatively small, and no sunscreen can block 100% of UVB rays. It is recommended to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to ensure adequate protection against both UVA and UVB rays.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The higher the SPF, the greater the protection. 2 The difference in protection between SPF 30, 40, and 50 is relatively small, and no sunscreen can block 100% of UVB rays. It is recommended to use a broad-spectrum sunscreen with an SPF of 30 or higher to ensure adequate protection against both UVA and UVB rays.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This has generated greater stress on water resources, causing their direct or indirect contamination, and as a result, many water reserves worldwide have been compromised in both quantity and quality. For example, in the karstic aquifer of the Yucatán Peninsula (YP), Mexico, several chemical compounds, such as fertilizers, agrochemicals, and heavy metals [2,3], pollutants derived from anthropogenic activities, such as caffeine, hormones, and antibiotics [4,5], as well as bacteria (coliforms), viruses and even microplastics have been detected [6][7][8]. Contamination causes eutrophication of freshwater ecosystems, which allows the proliferation of cyanobacteria, which can produce microcystins, which are toxic to human and animal health [9].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…No obstante, el efecto de la pandemia, así como las medidas de mitigación, dependió de cada país (Saengtabtim et al, 2022). En caso particular, el gobierno mexicano no cerró oficialmente sus fronteras (Cooney et al, 2023). Sin embargo, para evitar la propagación del virus, implementó algunas medidas de seguridad, como los decretos que ordenaron el confinamiento en casa con excepciones para salir al trabajo, por alimentos y atención médica, cierre de escuelas, playas, lugares para el esparcimiento y uso público, reprogramación o cancelación de eventos de concentración masiva, y se dio prioridad a aquellos negocios de atención a las necesidades primarias y de emergencia (Enciso, 2020;Gualani y García-Rosales, 2020;Secretaría de Salud, 2020).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified