Analysis of technological processes by processing of oil sludges with application of highly technological equipment for receiving high quality products

Abstract

Any economic activity executed according to modern requirements of nature management should not lead to irreversible violations of the natural environment; it is very seldom achieved in practice. Mining, transportation, storage and usage of oil products are the most agressive sectors by the amount of technogenic factors that negatively influence the natural environment. At the modern stage of development of technologies, applied in the oil industry, and because of various accidents, more than 3 million tons of oil waste is generated only in Russia annually, the predominant amount of the waste is accumulated in sludge pits [1]. About 100 million tons of the oil waste has been accumulated in total. The waste of the oil industry is a source of environmental pollution and represents danger, because an effective technology of waste disposal is missing [2]. Analysis of technological solutions for the oil products waste processing with the production of materials applied in construction and other sectors during processing will not only reduce ecological damage from accumulation and storage of waste, but also provide quality products.

The effect of crude oil on the biochemical parameters of the blood of white rats

“…When oil and oil products enter water bodies, an oil film forms on the surface of the water, which significantly disrupts the natural exchange of energy, heat, gases, moisture between the atmosphere and water bodies', which negatively affects the processes of natural self-purification of water bodies and their inhabitants. If oil gets into the soil, it destroys its structure and disrupts the normal growth of plants for a few years [8,9].…”