Analysis of Terrorism Motivation Determinants

Abstract

In its essence, terrorism is a human destructive activity and as such it is characterized by certain motives, needs, etc. It is important for the researchers to analyze in detail the needs that underlie normal human functioning and those that determine terrorism and integration into a terrorist organization. It is quite possible that such a research approach leads to the conclusion that they are not principally, qualitatively different, rather the needs of the terrorist are hypertrophied basic human needs, and the differences are quantitative. The current paper presents some results of the analyses of the main determinants of motivation for terrorism -the need for power; belonging, recognition and self-realization as undoubted motivators of terrorist activity, etc.

Understanding Violent Extremism: Identifying Motivational Classes in Male Jihadist Detainees

“…According to the Dutch intelligence and security service, some returnees were disappointed with what they experienced in Syria (AIVD, 2014). Disillusionment with violence and a desire for a normal life can prevent individuals from displaying violent extremist behavior (Krastev, 2018; Lösel et al, 2018).…”

“…Previous research has shown that violent extremists comprise a heterogeneous group that cannot be characterized by a typical profile of a terrorist offender (Bakker, 2006; Van Leyenhorst & Andreas, 2017; Vidino & Hughes, 2015). Terrorist acts are mainly ordinary crimes that are referred to as terrorism because of the motivation of the perpetrator (Krastev, 2018). To understand the diversity in violent extremists, it is essential to first explore the motivations that may underlie violent extremism and radicalization (Subramanyam, 2018).…”

“…In young individuals, a lack of self-esteem and a desperate need to consolidate identities may play a role (Olsson, 1988). Nevertheless, there seem to be several main determinants of motivation for terrorism, for example, a need for power, belonging, recognition and self-realization (Krastev, 2018). Personal grievances or victimization (by authorities) can give rise to anger that can lead to hatred and revenge.…”

“…In addition to the above-mentioned factors that can result in violent extremism, previous research also describes motivational factors that can prevent it. A disillusionment with violence, a desire for normality and a basic attachment to society can motivate individuals not to engage in violent extremism (Krastev, 2018; Lösel et al, 2018). Research into suicide bombers indicated that family members, especially mothers, can detect behavioral precursors to suicide in their offspring (e.g., changes in routines).…”