Analysis of the behavior of pulsed vortex beams in oceanic turbulence

Comparative analysis of Bessel higher-order cosh- and sinh-Gaussian beams spreading through oceanic turbulence

“…On the other hand, research on the behavior of laser beams propagating through oceanic turbulence has been a focus of attention up until now because underwater laser communications and imaging systems must perform various laser beams like pulsed vortex imaging (Benzehoua and Belafhal 2023a), Gaussian Schell-model Vortex Beam (Huang et al, 2014), hollow higherorder cosh-Gaussian beam (Elmabruk and Bayraktar 2023), cosine-Gaussian-correlated Schellmodel beam (Ding et al 2015), partially Coherent Radially Polarized Doughnut Beam (Fu and Zhang, 2013), vortex cosine hyperbolic-Gaussian beam (Lazrek et al 2022), hollow Gaussian beam (Li et al 2019), partially coherent anomalous hollow vortex beam (Liu et al 2019), partially coherent Lorentz-Gauss vortex beam (Liu et al 2017), radial Gaussian beam (Lu et al 2015), Gaussian array beam (Tang and Zhao 2015), partially coherent Gaussian beam (Yang et al 2017), rotating elliptical chirped Gaussian vortex beam (Ye et al 2018(Ye et al ), quasi-homogeneous beam (wen et al 2022) and hyperbolic sinusoidal Gaussian beam (Bayraktar 2021).…”