“…An increasing number of the meshless methods with different approximation methods and discretization schemes have been proposed and demonstrated during the past decades. Among them, the mature meshless methods include the smoothed particle hydrodynamics (Liu et al, 2019), element-free Galerkin method (Li and Dong, 2019), hp-cloud approach (Jafari and Azhari, 2017), reproducing kernel particle approach (Wang and Li, 2020), natural element approach (Somireddy and Rajagopal, 2015), local Petrov-Galerkin method (Abbaszadeh and Dehghan, 2020), finite point approach (Shojaei et al, 2017), element-free manifold approach (Gao and Wei, 2017), radial point interpolation approach (Zhou et al, 2020c), etc.…”