Analysis of the Impact of Soil Erosion in the Embulatovka River Basin on the Development of Recreational Conditions of the Natural Resource State of the West Kazakhstan Region

Abstract

The article analyzes the impact of soil erosion in the Embulatovka River basin on the development of recreational conditions of the natural resource state of the West Kazakhstan region. The purpose of the work is to determine the process of washing out the soil of the river basin of the Embulatovka River for different types of agricultural land. The analysis of soil erosion in the Embulatovka River basin can serve as a basis for identifying and changing factors that negatively affect soil erosion, which will increase soil fertility and increase crop yields and the availability of livestock feed. The following data were used for the determination of the soil wash of the Embulatovka River basin: erosion potential of sediments, soil type, mechanical composition, steepness of slopes, vegetation, types of plowing. As a result of the study of the soil, an average washing of the soil in the Embulatovka River basin was determined for each landfill. After analyzing the map of the agricultural lands of the study area, we concluded that pastures occupy 27% of the land, arable land (38%), forest (8%), haymaking (4%), populated areas (0.50%), orchards (0, 50%), reservoir (0.50%), clean pastures (8%). If you pay attention to the average loss of soil, you can see the largest number of them fall on arable land-4,22 tons, the reservoir is 2,3 tons, the gardens- 0,22, haymaking-0,08, pasture-0,05. Analyzing the results of calculations, we can say that about 90% of the losses occur on the treated soil. The results obtained can be used as a basis for the development of soil conservation plans for specific sites in order to promote sustainable land management practices, since land resources are the basis for the placement of recreational facilities and are important in the recreational sector.

Factors that influence bank loans for agriculture in Romania

“…Romania has an agricultural area of 13.5 million ha in 2022 (European Commission, 2023a) and number one in the number of farms active in 2020 (Eurostat Statistic Explained, 2023). The arable lands are estimated at 38%, the pastures occupy 27%, forest 8% and haymaking are 4% of the land (Ramazanova et al, 2022). A significant number of these active farms, respectively 91.8% or 3.1 million, were less than 5 ha.…”

The Influence of Recreation on the Processes of Soil Erosion in the Forests of the West Kazakhstan Region

“…The relevance of the topic is determined by the increasing demand for forest recreational resources of the West Kazakhstan region. As a result of long-term research , it was revealed that 630 species of vascular plants belonging to 72 families and 309 genera grow in the floodplain forests of the Ural River within the West Kazakhstan region (Ramazanova et al, 2022;Ramazanova et al, 2020). The largest families are Poaceae -72 species (11.4%), Asteracae -65 species (10.3%), Fabaceae -38 species (6.0%), Rosaceae -37 species (5.9), Lamiaceae -36 species (5.7%), Caryophyllaceae -35 species (5.6%), Brassicaceae -29 species (4.6%), Chenopodiaceae -25 species (4.0%), Apiaceae -24 species (3.8%), Liliaceae -24 species (3.8%), etc.…”