Analysis of the indicators of the Family Health Program in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo

Cesar, Paulo Augusto Monteclaro; Liberal, Márcia Mello Costa De; Marvulle, Valdecir; Zucchi, Paola

doi:10.1590/s1679-45082018gs4174

Cited by 3 publications

(3 citation statements)

References 14 publications

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“…From 1990 to 2019, CRD deaths in Brazil rose mainly due to population growth and ageing process, while the trend in CRD mortality declined with improvement over period and birth cohorts. In 1994, Brazil launched the Family Health Program (FHP) and promoted it throughout the country; both the FHP and the subsequent strategies have contributed to prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of NCDs [ 43 ]. In 2006, Brazil joined the GARD and provided an excellent platform for CRD preventing and controlling [ 44 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Secular trends in chronic respiratory diseases mortality in Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa: a comparative study across main BRICS countries from 1990 to 2019

et al. 2022

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Background As the emerging economies, the BRICS (Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa) shared 61.58% of the global chronic respiratory diseases (CRD) deaths in 2017. This study aimed to assess the secular trends in CRD mortality and explore the effects of age, period, and cohort across main BRICS countries. Methods Data were obtained from the Global Burden of Disease Study (GBD) 2019 and analyzed using the age-period-cohort (APC) model to estimate period and cohort effects between 1990 and 2019. The net drifts, local drifts, longitudinal age curves, period/cohort rate ratios (RRs) were obtained through the APC model. Results In 2019, the CRD deaths across the BRICS were 2.39 (95%UI 1.95 to 2.84) million, accounting for 60.07% of global CRD deaths. Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) and asthma remained the leading causes of CRD deaths. The age-standardized mortality rates (ASMR) have declined across the BRICS since 1990, with the most apparent decline in China. Meanwhile, the downward trends in CRD death counts were observed in China and Russia. The overall net drifts per year were obvious in China (-5.89%; -6.06% to -5.71%), and the local drift values were all below zero in all age groups for both sexes. The age effect of CRD presented increase with age, and the period and cohort RRs were following downward trends over time across countries. Similar trends were observed in COPD and asthma. The improvement of CRD mortality was the most obvious in China, especially in period and cohort effects. While South Africa showed the most rapid increase with age across all CRD categories, and the period and cohort effects were flat. Conclusions BRICS accounted for a large proportion of CRD deaths, with China and India alone contributing more than half of the global CRD deaths. However, the declines in ASMR and improvements of period and cohort effects have been observed in both sexes and all age groups across main BRICS countries. China stands out for its remarkable reduction in CRD mortality and its experience may help reduce the burden of CRD in developing countries.

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Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Secular trends in chronic respiratory diseases mortality in Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa: a comparative study across main BRICS countries from 1990 to 2019

et al. 2022

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“…Brazil’s achievements are very encouraging and the country’s practices are worthy of study. In 1994, the Family Health Program (FHP) was launched and extended throughout Brazil; the FHP and the following measures have benefited from the prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of NCDs [ 66 ]. The subversive implementation of primary healthcare in Brazil may have played a role, with multidisciplinary teams supporting FHP and expanding preventive and integrated care to manage NCDs [ 67 ].…”

Section: Discussionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Comparison of Secular Trends in Peptic Ulcer Diseases Mortality in China, Brazil and India during 1990–2019: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis

Sun

Huang

et al. 2023

Healthcare

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Background: Peptic ulcer disease (PUD) is a common disease worldwide, especially in developing countries. China, Brazil, and India are among the world’s fastest-growing emerging economies. This study aimed to assess long-term trends in PUD mortality and explore the effects of age, period, and cohort in China, Brazil, and India. Methods: We collected data from the 2019 Global Burden of Disease Study and used an age–period–cohort (APC) model to estimate the effects of age, period, and cohort. We also obtained net drift, local drift, longitudinal age curve, and period/cohort rate ratios using the APC model. Results: Between 1990 and 2019, the age-standardized mortality rates (ASMRs) of PUD and PUD attributable to smoking showed a downward trend in all countries and both sexes. The local drift values for both sexes of all ages were below zero, and there were obvious sex differences in net drifts between China and India. India had a more pronounced upward trend in the age effects than other countries. The period and cohort effects had a similar declining trend in all countries and both sexes. Conclusions: China, Brazil, and India had an inspiring decrease in the ASMRs of PUD and PUD attributable to smoking and to period and cohort effects during 1990–2019. The decreasing rates of Helicobacter pylori infection and the implementation of tobacco-restricting policies may have contributed to this decrease.

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“…also provides information about the dipole and octupolar character of a chromophore. Finally, all classical simulations and all quantum chemical calculations were carried out using the DICE code [50][51][52] and the Gaussian 09 program [53] respectively. The analysis of the NLO parameters were performed using the Multiwfn code.…”

Section: Chemphyschemmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Solute Polarization and Structural Effects on the Nonlinear Optical Response of Based Chromone Molecules

et al. 2023

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The solute polarization due to solvent is a an electrostatic quantum effect that impacts diverse molecular properties, including the nonlinear optical response of a material. An iterative procedure that allows updating the solute charge distribution in the presence of the solvent is combined with a sequential Monte Carlo/Quantum Mechanics methodology and Density Functional Theory methods to evaluate the nonlinear optical (NLO) response using the hyper Rayleigh scattering (HRS) of a series of chromones recently identified in Chamaecrista diphylla, an herbaceous plant abundant throughout the Americas and used in folk medicine. From this study, it is determined that from gas to solvent environment, the systems acquire low refractive index (n) and an improvement of the first hyperpolarizability (βHRS), signaling potential NLO uses. It is shown that the octupolar contributions (βJ=3) superate the dipolar ones (βJ=1) and dominate the second‐order optical response in both gas and liquid phases, which indicate nontrivial optical materials. Moreover, the solvent environment and structural changes in the periphery can tune significantly the dipolar/octupolar balance, showing a key to control the decoupling between these contributions.

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Analysis of the indicators of the Family Health Program in the Metropolitan Region of São Paulo

Cited by 3 publications

References 14 publications

Secular trends in chronic respiratory diseases mortality in Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa: a comparative study across main BRICS countries from 1990 to 2019

Secular trends in chronic respiratory diseases mortality in Brazil, Russia, China, and South Africa: a comparative study across main BRICS countries from 1990 to 2019

Comparison of Secular Trends in Peptic Ulcer Diseases Mortality in China, Brazil and India during 1990–2019: An Age-Period-Cohort Analysis

The Solute Polarization and Structural Effects on the Nonlinear Optical Response of Based Chromone Molecules

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