Analysis of the Model of Assistance for Children Who Are Dealing with Law in the Child Protection Institution (LPA) in Bima City

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the model of mentoring for children in conflict with the law carried out by LPA in Bima city. Researchers want to map out the model of mentoring for children so that in the long term it can be disseminated and become good practices that can be adopted by other regions or other institutions that focus on issues concerning children. This study used a qualitative method with a sociological approach. The data collection method used was interview, documentation and focus group discussion (FGD) techniques. The data analysis technique used three stages, namely data reduction, data display, conclusion and verification. The results of this study indicate that in handling children facing the law, the Bima City Child Protection Agency applies a community-based mentoring model. This mentoring model uses three stages of activities: (1) prevention by involving the family, school and community, this activity is carried out in the form of direct socialization at school and touching the general public by involving mass organizations and communities by interacting directly with children, also this activity takes the form of socialization in schools and communities ; (2) the goal is to strengthen the family by providing parenting education to better understand and understand in dealing with children who are faced with the law ; and (3) development which is intended to deal with children who are facing the law, which cannot be resolved through diversion. Assistance to children in addition to being a form of implementation of the mandate of the Law is also a form of community responsibility to create the best future generations. Thus, through this research, the mapping of the mentoring model carried out by LPA Kota Bima can be a reference in properly handling child cases.

Ijin Perkawinan Terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur Yang Hamil Diluar Kawin

“…Dengan adanya kedudukan memperbolehkan ijin menikah pada anak yang hamil diluar nikah akan berdampak pula terhadap akibat hukum hubungan nasab Pasal 100 Kompilasi Hukum Islam bahwa anak yang lahir diluar perkawinan hanya mempunyai hubungan nasab dengan ibunya dan keluarga ibunya saja (Zuhrah, Imaduddin, Juhriati, et al, 2021). Setelah adanya ijin nikah maka atas perkawinan itu mendapatkan akibat hukum termasuk didalamnya akibat hukum terhadapa nasab anak.…”

“…Untuk mencapai maksud agar setiap pernikahan dilakukan pada usia dewasa. Perubahan norma dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 1974 tentang Perkawinan ini menjangkau batas usia untuk melakukan perkawinan (Zuhrah, Imaduddin, Mahmudah, et al, 2021), perbaikan norma menjangkau dengan menaikkan batas minimal umur perkawinan bagi wanita. Dalam hal ini batas minimal umur perkawinan bagi wanita dipersamakan dengan batas minimal umur perkawinan bagi pria, yaitu 19 (sembilan belas) tahun.…”