“…Additionally, this The most adequate storage device can be determined by the system main characteristics, such as specific energy (Wh/kg), specific power (W/kg), and charge/discharge cycle duration, among others [29]. The main alternatives to be used in the energy recovery from regenerative braking are batteries [30,31], supercapacitors [32,33], and flywheels [34,35]. Among them, the batteries are the most adequate for freight trains [36].…”