2024
DOI: 10.3390/ma17215304
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Analysis of Tribological Properties of Engine Lubricants Used in Hybrid Vehicles

Daria Skonieczna,
Oleksandr Vrublevskyi,
Michał Janulin
et al.

Abstract: A problem has been noted regarding the admixture of fuel to a low viscosity lubricant in hybrid electric vehicles (HEVs). This is very detrimental to the wear and tear of engine operating components. In this study, the operating conditions of HEVs were analysed. Using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry (XRF), engine oils of two different viscosity classes were compared after the operating process and these data were compared with fresh reference samples. Attention was paid to the content of elements such as Ca, Z… Show more

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