Analysis of Volatile Flavor Compounds in Four Commercial Beverages Using Static Headspace Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry: A Qualitative Approach

Abstract

Understanding the volatile flavor compounds present in commercial beverages is crucial for the food and beverage industries as these compounds significantly influence product perception and consumer acceptability. This paper aims to comprehensively analyze the composition of volatile organic compounds in various commercial beverages using targeted gas chromatographic–mass spectrometry (GC/MS) approaches. The study employs a screening method based on the Headspace-GC/MS technique to efficiently extract and identify volatile organic compounds found in commercial beverages. This methodology provides a rapid and reliable system for assessing the volatile profile of these beverages. The analysis reveals the presence of a total of 40 volatile organic compounds, including esters, terpenes/terpenoids, alkenes, aldehydes, aromatic hydrocarbons, and alcohols. Medium-chain esters were found to dominate the volatile profile of the beverages, suggesting a significant contribution to their fragrance and taste. This study offers valuable insights into the volatile profile of commercial beverages, creating awareness among consumers about the flavor components present in these products. By understanding the volatile composition, consumers can make informed choices regarding their beverage consumption. The comprehensive analysis provided by this research serves as a foundation for further studies related to flavor characterization and optimization in commercial beverages.