Analysis of yield and genetic similarity of Polish and Ukrainian Camelina sativa genotypes

Kurasiak-Popowska, Danuta; Tomkowiak, Agnieszka; Człopińska, Magdalena; Bocianowski, Jan; Weigt, Dorota; Nawracała, Jerzy

doi:10.1016/j.indcrop.2018.07.001

Cited by 30 publications

(16 citation statements)

References 45 publications

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“…Most of the winter camelina forms studied here were the result of long-term breeding after irradiation in 1993 of the variety Przybrodzka with four doses of gamma rays (0 Gy, 200 Gy, 400 Gy, 600 Gy) from the 60 Co source [29]. In the studies of Kurasiak-Popowska et al and Sobiech et al [29,30], the variety Przybrodzka was characterized by the lowest genetic similarity to other camelina genotypes, as determined by RAPD and SSR molecular markers. The variety Przybrodzka, assigned to winter genotypes, has been cultivated in Wielkopolska for many years.…”

Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 73%

Influence of variety and weather conditions on fatty acid composition of winter and spring Camelina sativa varieties in Poland

Kurasiak-Popowska

Graczyk

Przybylska-Balcerek

et al. 2020

Eur Food Res Technol

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The aim of this study was to determine the influence of weather conditions over the course of 4 years (2016–2019) on the fatty acid profile of Camelina sativa. It was assumed that varieties and functional forms of plants (spring and winter genotypes) were characterized by a different fatty acid composition and that weather conditions affected the profile of fatty acids in camelina seeds. Statistical analyses were performed based on the results of chemical tests. Differences were found in the mean concentrations of C18:3n3, C18:3n6, C20:2 and C22:1 acids in all genotypes based on the Kruskal test. Two winter genotypes (Maczuga and 15/2/3) and the spring genotype UP2017/02 had the significantly highest content of C18:3n6. Genotypes CSS-CAM31, CSS-CAM30, BRSCHW 28347, CSS-CAM36 and Kirgzkij showed the highest content of C18:3n3. The lowest C18:3n3 content was found in winter genotypes: K9/1, 15/2/3, Przybrodzka (winter form) and C5. It was found that weather conditions deviating from the long-term average, both in terms of temperature and precipitation, did not affect the quantitative profile of fatty acids. Over the 4 years, no differences were observed in the fatty acid profile between the spring and winter forms. Observations made in this study allow to state that spring and winter forms of Camelina sativa retain a constant fatty acid composition regardless of changing weather conditions.

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Section: Resultsmentioning

confidence: 73%

Influence of variety and weather conditions on fatty acid composition of winter and spring Camelina sativa varieties in Poland

Kurasiak-Popowska

Graczyk

Przybylska-Balcerek

et al. 2020

Eur Food Res Technol

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“…Thus, research [51] established that false flax produces up to 1500 kg/ha of seeds under the conditions of Nova Scotia (Canada). At the same time, it was shown [52] that mutant lines of winter camelina can produce up to 2795 kg/ha of seeds, while others reported [47] that yields of this crop could reach up to 3320 kg/ha in Western Canada. In another review, it was mentioned [45] that under optimal conditions, C. sativa can easily give a grain yield of over 3000 kg/ha.…”

Section: Camelina (False Flax)mentioning

confidence: 99%

Evaluation of Potential Biodiesel Feedstocks: Camelina, Turnip Rape, Oil Radish and Tyfon

Blume¹,

Lantukh²,

Levchuk³

et al. 2020

TOASJ

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Background: One of the most promising alternative biofuels, competitive with regular petrol, diesel or jet fuel is biodiesel, especially derived from plant oils. Until now, various technological approaches, as well as oil sources, have been proposed for biodiesel production, but an industrially scalable technology with high end-product quality and production efficiency has not been developed and brought to the market yet. Biodiesel is produced in Europe and North America mainly from rapeseed, or canola, sunflower and soybean oil. However, other underutilized plant species could also be considered as potential oil feedstocks for biodiesel. The great perspective holds Brassicaceae family, especially such species as false flax (Camelina sativa) and Ethiopian mustard (Brassica carinata), but many other Brassicaceae crops are still out of sight. Objectives: This research has been conducted aiming to identify and compare the productivity of several Brassicaceae crops (camelina or false flax (C. sativa), turnip rape (B. campestris), oil radish (Raphanus sativus var. oleifera) and tyfon (B. rapa ssp. oleifera f. biennis × (ssp. rapifera × ssp. pekinensis)), that are suitable for biodiesel production under conditions of temperate climate regions (Northern America, Europe); and to obtain biodiesel by transesterification of fatty acids present on these species using bioethanol. Methods and Materials: Seed oil content, yield and fatty acid profiles have been studied and analysed in different genotypes of C. sativa (10), winter (6) and spring (4) B. campestris, R. sativus var. oleifera (8) and tyfon (5). The most productive crops have been identified: false flax variety ‘Evro-12’ (1620 kg of oil per hectare) and ‘Peremoha’ (1657 kg/ha); winter turnip rape variety ‘Oriana’ (1373 kg/ha), oil radish variety ‘Kyianochka’ (1445 kg/ha) and tyfon varieties ‘Fitopal’ (1730 kg/ha) and ‘Obriy’ (1860 kg/ha). According to chromatographic analysis results, oils of winter turnip rape and tyfon contain high levels (38-42,8%) of erucic (22:1) acid, while oils from spring turnip rape, false flax and oil radish possess high amounts of short-chained fatty acids (not longer than C18) – up to 85,37% in camelina breeding line FEORZhYaFD. Fatty acid ethyl esters (FAEE) were produced from oil of best genotypes and proved to comply with all main quality requirements for diesel. Results: Moreover, a new solvent-based technology of high-yield (up to 96%) FAEE production, has been firstly proposed for C. sativa oil conversion. Conclusion: Best genotypes that can be used as a plant oil source for biodiesel production have been identified for camelina, turnip rape, oil radish and tyfon species. The data obtained on seed oil content, yield and fatty acid profiles suggested that they are: false flax – breeding form FEORZhYaFD; winter turnip rape - variety ‘Oriana’; oil radish - variety ‘Rayduha’ and tyfon hybrid - variety ‘Fitopal’. Biodiesel samples obtained from these plants fit the Ukrainian standards for diesel fuel and can be used in car engines. The proposed new technological approach to produce fatty acid ethyl esters allows to reduce reaction time and to increase esters yield and quality.

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“…Both spring and winter cultivars of camelina are grown. Winter cultivars are characterized by higher yields than spring cultivars [12]. Camelina increases the biological diversity of arable land.…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

The Characterization of 10 Spring Camelina Genotypes Grown in Environmental Conditions in North-Eastern Poland

et al. 2020

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Camelina (Camelina sativa (L.) Crantz) is an alternative oilseed crop that is garnering increasing popularity due to its multiple applications and greater tolerance to adverse environmental conditions than oilseed rape. The study analyzed selected traits of 10 Canadian and Polish spring camelina genotypes grown in a field experiment in north-eastern Poland in 2015–2018. The greatest differences were observed in seed yield where the effect of weather and environmental conditions explained 72.7% of variance, the effect of genotype explained 5.9% of variance, and the effect of the genotype-by-environment interaction explained 5.7% of total variance. In contrast, 1000-seed weight was not affected by environmental conditions, and it was differentiated only by genotype which explained 73.3% of variance. Genotype was responsible for 4.5%–25.3% of the variance in the remaining traits. The genotype-by-environment interaction explained 2.0%–18.8% of variance in the examined traits. The additive main effects and multiplicative interaction model (AMMI) revealed that genotype 13CS0787-15 was potentially most suited for cultivation in the temperate climate of north-eastern Poland, Central Europe. This genotype was characterized by the highest seed yields and straw yields, as well as the greatest yield stability.

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Analysis of yield and genetic similarity of Polish and Ukrainian Camelina sativa genotypes

Cited by 30 publications

References 45 publications

Influence of variety and weather conditions on fatty acid composition of winter and spring Camelina sativa varieties in Poland

Influence of variety and weather conditions on fatty acid composition of winter and spring Camelina sativa varieties in Poland

Evaluation of Potential Biodiesel Feedstocks: Camelina, Turnip Rape, Oil Radish and Tyfon

The Characterization of 10 Spring Camelina Genotypes Grown in Environmental Conditions in North-Eastern Poland

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