Aiming at the problem of effective management of a large number of teaching data resources, this paper puts forward an optimization method of student management evaluation system under the background of big data. Firstly, the model of student education management is constructed with big data technology, and the evaluation index of student management is standardized. Secondly, improve the student management evaluation algorithm, and optimize the student management evaluation system. Finally, the experiment proves that the optimization method of student management evaluation system under the background of big data has high practicability and fully meets the research requirements.