Analytic Matrix of vulnerability to Covid-19 among the adult population: an integrative review

Abstract

Objective: To synthesize the elements of vulnerability to Covid-19 among the adult population. Method: Integrative review carried out between August and November 2020, with defined criteria of inclusion, exclusion and retrieving of studies. Data were extracted and synthesized by means of the categorical thematic analysis, and systematized by the vulnerability concept. Most relevant results: From 2247 articles retrieved, 70 original studies were selected, fully read and assessed. Four vulnerability markers emerged: Chronic Health Conditions; Daily Life Experiences; Social Insertion; and Health Services and Actions. Main conclusions: The identified vulnerability markers may support health professionals in the identification of patients with less autonomy and resources for self-care and protection against Covid-19. They may also foster the adoption of health and intersectoral interventions to protect patients against Covid-19, as well as the reduction of SARS-Cov-2 transmission rates within communities and other settings, with significant decline in the impact of the virus on society.