“…Promising research has been carried out on their valuation (Abed Masror Khah et al, 2019;Barucci & Del Viva, 2012;Chang & Yu, 2018;Chen et al, 2017;Chung & Kwok, 2016;Corcuera et al, 2014;Davis et al, 2014;de Spiegeleer et al, 2017;Leung & Kwok, 2017;Pennacchi & Tchistyi, 2019aPennacchi et al, 2014;Turfus & Shubert, 2017). However, theoretical contingent claim models, which are typically based on firm value (structural approach), credit default swaps (credit derivative approach), or dynamic replication with shares (equity derivative approach), often have difficulties taking contextual parameters into account.…”