We introduce a novel approach for solving the problem of identifying regions in the framework of Method of Regions by considering singularities and the associated Landau equations given a multiscale Feynman diagram. These equations are then analyzed by an expansion in a small threshold parameter via the Power Geometry technique. This effectively leads to the analysis of Newton Polytopes which are evaluated using a Mathematica based convex hull program. Furthermore, the elements of the Gröbner Basis of the Landau Equations give a family of transformations, which when applied, reveal regions like potential and Glauber. Several one-loop and two-loop examples are studied and benchmarked using our algorithm which we call ASPIRE.In this section, we set up the formalism for identifying the different regions using the singular structure of the Feynman integral. This process can be automated using ideas from power geometry. However, for the sake of completeness, we also summarize the technique of Pak and Smirnov in a subsequent sub-section.
Method of RegionsThe technique of the MoR was proposed in an attempt to analytically approximate various processes within perturbation theory [7,22,23,24]. The idea of the MoR is to provide an expansion of the integrand in ratio of the scales involved, usually in the form of low-energy scale to high-energy scale. This results in expressing the original Feynman integral as a sum over simpler integrals, all of which need to be integrated over their corresponding domains, which are called regions.