2015
DOI: 10.1063/1.4915068
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Analytic second derivative of the energy for density functional theory based on the three-body fragment molecular orbital method

Abstract: Analytic second derivatives of the energy with respect to nuclear coordinates have been developed for spin restricted density functional theory (DFT) based on the fragment molecular orbital method (FMO). The derivations were carried out for the three-body expansion (FMO3), and the two-body expressions can be obtained by neglecting the three-body corrections. Also, the restricted Hartree-Fock (RHF) Hessian for FMO3 can be obtained by neglecting the density-functional related terms. In both the FMO-RHF and FMO-D… Show more

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Cited by 12 publications
(4 citation statements)
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References 95 publications
(114 reference statements)
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“…For comparison, IR and Raman spectra without fragmentation are provided in the Supporting Information (Figure S1). Consistent with previous similar comparisons for the ground state, , FMO reproduces spectra quite well. The heights of a few peaks show some deviations, more for Raman than for IR, attributed to the use of third derivatives in Raman activities, which are more sensitive to fragmentation.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…For comparison, IR and Raman spectra without fragmentation are provided in the Supporting Information (Figure S1). Consistent with previous similar comparisons for the ground state, , FMO reproduces spectra quite well. The heights of a few peaks show some deviations, more for Raman than for IR, attributed to the use of third derivatives in Raman activities, which are more sensitive to fragmentation.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 91%
“…Based on this chemical intuition, the total electronic energy of the system could be obtained by a proper combination of the divided subsystems . In recent years, many fragmentation methods have been developed, such as the fragment molecular orbital (FMO), the molecular fractionation with conjugate caps (MFCC) approach, , the molecular tailoring approach (MTA), ,, the systematic fragmentation method (SFM), , the generalized many-body fragmentation (GEBF) , method, the kernel energy method (KEM), the combined fragmentation method (CFM), ,,, the electrostatically embedded many-body expansion (EE-MB), , the explicit polarization (X-pol) potential, , the many-overlapping-body (MOB) expansion, and the generalized many-body expansion (GMBE). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The higher-order derivative has analytical advantages because small features such as shoulders in the spectrum appear as maxima and minima, measuring the wavelength or energy position of the features more accurately, and it derives better qualitative information. Usually, in spectroscopy, the second derivative is used to calculate harmonic frequencies and associated properties, such as the vibrational contribution to the free energy, infrared (IR) intensities, Raman activities, and the zero-point energy [47]. In our case, the double derivative of the real part of the DF shows three minima at 1.43 eV, 2.16 eV, and 3.58 eV in figure 10 To verify the experimental optical absorption and dielectric properties of the materials we have used DFT to calculate the DF and density of states.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%