This research introduces multi-celled glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) beam sections partially filled with concrete. Pultruded GFRP square tubes (125 mm x125 mm x 6.5 mm) were bonded together using epoxy adhesives to form the beams using 2 to 4 cells. Concrete with 15 and 32 MPa compressive strengths was used to fill the top cell of the beams. These beams were then tested under static four-point bending and their behaviour was compared with hollow beams. The results showed that up to 27% increase in strength was achieved by multi-celled compared to a single cell beam. The beams with concrete infill failed at 38% to 80% higher load and exhibited 10 to 22% higher stiffness than their hollow counterparts. The increase in the compressive strength of the concrete infill from 15 MPa to 32 MPa resulted in up to 14% increase in the failure load but did not enhance the flexural stiffness. Finally, the proposed prediction equation which account for the combined effect of shear and flexural stresses showed a good agreement with the experimental results for hollow cells and up to 3 cells of concrete filled beams. The bearing stress equation gave a better estimation for 4-cell filled section.
KeywordsComposite beam, multi-cell beams, concrete in-fill, flexural behaviour, theoretical prediction. All Tables.pdf [Table] To view all the submission files, including those not included in the PDF, click on the manuscript title on your EVISE Homepage, then click 'Download zip file'.
RESEARCH PAPER
AbstractThis research introduces multi-celled glass fibre reinforced polymer (GFRP) beam sections partially filled with concrete. Pultruded GFRP square tubes (125 mm x125 mm x 6.5 mm)were bonded together using epoxy adhesives to form the beams using 2 to 4 cells. Concrete