“…The application of CE, especially for the trace analysis, is usually restricted due to the relatively low concentration sensitivity because of the small sampling volume and short optical path length of detection window. Therefore, several methods, including sweeping 77, field‐amplified sample stacking 78, 79, transient isotachophoresis 80, 81, dynamic pH junction 82, 83, SPE 84, 85, membrane extraction 86, and supercritical fluid extraction 87, have been used to enhance the sensitivity of CE. SPE is one of the most intensively used pre‐concentration methods in many fields 88–90, where a high extraction recovery of many compounds can usually be obtained if the sorbent and operating procedure are suitable.…”