“…In particular, Forcellini et al, and Kalfas and Forcellini [25,33] considered the mechanisms induced by the large deformations and the postbuckling behavior of EBs by developing the original model by Koh and Kelly, Kelly, and Kelly and Takhirov [2,41]. This study proposes 3D numerical simulations and presents the results developed by Kalfas et al [42,43], where the microscopic model of EBs to assess the role of the shear modulus, Gb, is reproduced. In section 2 the 3D numerical models are described, while the role of the shear modulus, Gb, the relative rotation, θ, and the applied axial compressive load, P, is investigated in section 3, buy comparing with the analytical model proposed by Forcellini and Kelly [40].…”