In this study, the design and analysis of the micro beam is carried out using
COMSOL Multiphysics. The current passing through the beam distributes the
heat energy due to its resistance that pushes the entire micro beam to the
desired distance through thermal expansion. This expansion varies depending
on the amount of current passing through the beam and the emitted
temperature. The purpose of the model created is to estimate the amount of
current and temperature increase required to cause displacement in the
proposed micro beam using analysis software. In addition, displacements and
temperature data produced in micro beams for different metallic materials
(aluminum, copper, nickel, and platinum) and different input potentials
(0.3V, 0.6V and 0.9V) are reported. These materials are used as functional
materials in the field of micro-electro-mechanical-system (MEMS) because of
their important physical and electrical properties. As a result of the
simulation studies, increasing the voltage increased the displacement in the
materials and the resulting temperature. While there is a serious difference
between the displacement data of the materials, the temperatures are close
to each other. When 0.9V voltage is applied, the highest displacement values
for aluminum, copper, nickel and platinum are; 7.88 ?m, 5.36 ?m, 3.62 ?m,
and 2.72 ?m, respectively. As a result, it has been observed that aluminum
used in micro beam design gives a significant amount of displacement for the
proposed geometry when compared to other metallic beams.