2013
DOI: 10.4236/ajac.2013.411075
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Analytical Relevance of Trace Metal Speciation in Environmental and Biophysicochemical Systems

Abstract: This article presents a review of the analytical relevance of trace metal speciation analysis, which must be considered in environmental and biophysicochemical systems for reliable and efficient assessment and monitoring of trace metals. Examples are given of methodological approaches used for speciation analysis. An overview of speciation analysis in sediments, aquatic ecosystems and agrosystems is also presented.

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Cited by 36 publications
(19 citation statements)
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“…The forms in which a metal ion exist (speciation) determine its geochemical and biological cycling in the environment (Benson et al 2013). The importance of organic and inorganic colloids in the dissolved fraction (< 0.45 m, including natural nanoparticles <0.1 m) and suspended particulate matter (SPM > 0.45 m) in trace metals bioavailability, toxicity, fate and transport is largely recognized (Horowitz et al 1987;Jaïry et al 1999;Vignati and Dominik 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The forms in which a metal ion exist (speciation) determine its geochemical and biological cycling in the environment (Benson et al 2013). The importance of organic and inorganic colloids in the dissolved fraction (< 0.45 m, including natural nanoparticles <0.1 m) and suspended particulate matter (SPM > 0.45 m) in trace metals bioavailability, toxicity, fate and transport is largely recognized (Horowitz et al 1987;Jaïry et al 1999;Vignati and Dominik 2003).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“… 28–31 The determination and quantification of only the total concentrations of trace metals may be misleading since this assumes that all forms of a chemical element have equal impact on the environment or bio-systems. 32 The biological availability and fate of trace metals for uptake in biological systems are dependent on the chemical forms in which they exist, and therefore, quantifying the total levels of trace metals is insufficient for explaining their mobility and predicting their toxicity. Hence, chemical fractionation or speciation provides a better understanding of the lability and toxic potentials of trace metals.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has been observed that natural processes for the formation of aquatic sediments are altered by human activities and are recognized as a reservoir for different chemical species, including metals [1] [2] [3]. The sediment has a great diversity of components, such as, clays, inorganic colloids as Fe and Al oxyhydroxides and soil organic matter which consists of humic substances and par-developed since its inception by Tessier et al in Canada [7], in Germany, Calmano and Förstner [4] [8], in Mexico, Barceló [9], Barceló et al [1], Quecholac, [10], Badillo-Camacho et al [11], among others in different countries, to develop the techniques, to optimize and to modify others, including Benson et al who published a review of the different analytical methods that have been used by researchers regarding sequential extractions [12]. The most common fractions have been established in a methodological scheme that consists of:  (F1), first extracted fraction called "Interchangeable" [7], comprises weakly adsorbed metal ions that can be released from sediment surface with changes in the ionic composition of water.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%