2012
DOI: 10.1103/physreve.86.021121
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Analytical results for long-time behavior in anomalous diffusion

Abstract: We investigate through a generalized Langevin formalism the phenomenon of anomalous diffusion for asymptotic times, and we generalized the concept of the diffusion exponent. A method is proposed to obtain the diffusion coefficient analytically through the introduction of a time scaling factor λ. We obtain as well an exact expression for λ for all kinds of diffusion. Moreover, we show that λ is a universal parameter determined by the diffusion exponent. The results are then compared with numerical calculations … Show more

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Cited by 32 publications
(16 citation statements)
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“…Note that for α = 2 − , where R(t → ∞) → 1/ ln(t) → 0, the MC is not violated. In this way the MC is satisfied for all diffusive processes in the range 0 < α < 2 − [96]. It is interesting to observe that Equation (49) for long time behavior is equivalent to the condition…”
Section: The Kinchin Theorem and Ergodicitymentioning
confidence: 88%
“…Note that for α = 2 − , where R(t → ∞) → 1/ ln(t) → 0, the MC is not violated. In this way the MC is satisfied for all diffusive processes in the range 0 < α < 2 − [96]. It is interesting to observe that Equation (49) for long time behavior is equivalent to the condition…”
Section: The Kinchin Theorem and Ergodicitymentioning
confidence: 88%
“…We can write x 2 ∼ t α , such that the system is regarded as subdiffusive for 0 < α < 1, normal for α = 1, and superdiffusive for 1 < α ≤ 2; the ballistic diffusion occurs for α = 2. In these cases, one verifies that there is a general relationship between the memory function and the diffusion exponent in Laplace space [20,21]…”
Section: Brownian Dynamicsmentioning
confidence: 85%
“…In non-ergodic systems, we will consider a local equilibrium where lim t→∞ R(t) = κ, such that it must satisfy the second law of thermodynamics [6,7] with 0 ≤ κ 2 < 1. Thus, we have (21) or equivalently…”
Section: Non-equilibrium Fluctuation-dissipation Theoremmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Substituting (4) into (2) leads to where and are non-local correlations for growth and competition that weigh the interaction between individuals. Here the nonlocal kernels play a role similar to that of the memory kernel in the Generalized Langevin Equation [51] , [52] , [53] , [54] , [55] , [56] , [57] , [58] . In the case of Langevin dynamics, the memory kernel reflects the fact that events occurred in the past can affect the present.…”
Section: A General Equation For Population Dynamicsmentioning
confidence: 99%