“…For example, the studies [44] concerning the prediction of economic downturns and [45] relating to maritime routing problems, provide empirical evidence that quantum QUBO solvers perform better. Additionally, [46] introduced the non-adiabatic quantum QUBO solver, which should be faster for tasks with no specific internal structure. While the QAOA operates with Hamiltonian H = (1 − t)H 0 + tH Ising , where t is slowly changed from 0 to 1 (the "adiabatic regime"), the non-adiabatic approach uses a Hamiltonian of the form H = H Ising − g t α H init , where g and α are user-defined parameters, H Init is the initial Hamiltonian 41 and t is slowly increased from zero theoretically to infinity.…”