In eddy-current nondestructive evaluation, the electromagnetic field is usually excited by a probe carrying a time-harmonic current and flaw information inferred from the amplitude and phase of the probe signal. In principle, transient excitation of eddy-currents would seem to offer great advantages since the probe response contains the equivalent information of a spectrum of frequencies. This paper explores a number of basic transient solutions due to normal air-cored coils and shows how the induced emf in a coil is related to its coupling coefficient.
FOURIER LAPLACE TRANSFORMSWe can make use of some standard time-harmonic results to calculate transient fields since the frequency and time-domain solutions are related through the Fourier transform. Thus we define
2~; fBr f(s)e•t ds, (1)where F(t) represents the time-domain solution and f(iw) its Fourier transform. Br denotes the Bromwitch contour taking the path of integration with respect to s in the complex plane to the right of any poles. Perhaps the most well known time harmonic fields in the theory of eddycurrent NDE are those determined by Dodd and Deeds for normal rectangular section coils above multi-layered infinite conducting slabs [1]. To take initially a slightly more general case, suppose we consider a normal axially symmetric coil of arbitrary cross section carrying a current whose density has the form