“…Instead, a local smoothing effect has been used to study the local smoothness of solutions to Schrödinger equations. The smoothing effects for the Schrödinger equation has been a very rich source of recent investigation; see e.g., [1,2,3,4,5,6,7,9,10,11,12,13,14,17,19,20,21,22,23,24,26,27,28,29,30]. In particular, Craig, Kappeler, and Strauss [1] showed that this effect may be considered as a microlocal phenomenon, and this observation inspired a series of investigations, both in the C ∞ case (in particular, [5,26]) and in the analytic case [21,22,23].…”