Analyzed and Simulated Prediction of Emission Characteristics of Construction Dust Particles under Multiple Pollution Sources

Abstract

Dust pollution in construction sites is an invisible hazard that is often ignored as a nuisance. Regulatory and engineering control methods are predominantly used for its mitigation. To control dust, dust-generating activities and their magnitudes need to be established. While researchers have comprehensively studied dust emissions of construction work, prediction of dust concentrations based on work phases and climatic conditions is still lacking. To overcome the above knowledge gap, this article selected two construction stages of a project to monitor dust generation using the HXF-35 dust sampler. Based on the collected data, dust emission characteristics of these two stages are studied, and dust emission characteristics under multiple pollution sources are analyzed. Based on the results, a BP neural network model is built to perform simulations of dust emission concentrations in different work areas and predict construction dust concentrations under different conditions. Except few, the majority of the work areas monitored have exceeded the allowable upper limit of TSP concentration stipulated by relevant standards. In addition, dust emission differences of work areas are pronounced. The results verified that the BP neural network dust concentration prediction model is feasible to be used to predict dust concentration changes in different work faces under different climate conditions and to provide a scientific base for pollution control. This study provides several practical solutions where the prediction of dust concentrations at designated work areas will allow construction companies early warning to implement mitigation measures before it becomes a serious health hazard. In addition, it provides an opportunity to re-evaluate those hazardous work in the light of these revelations. The outcome of this study is both original and useful for both construction companies and regulatory agencies. It can better predict the concentration of construction dust in different operating areas and different weather conditions and provide a guide for the prevention and control of construction dust.

Assessing Air Quality in Various Indoor Environments of a University Library

“…This situation might be influenced by decorating and constructing some areas next to the RZ in the library during the period of sampling. Respirable dust could be emitted from interior decoration and construction processes of buildings [29,30].…”

Numerical Simulation Study on Spatial Diffusion Behavior of Non-Point Source Fugitive Dust under Different Enclosure Heights

“…To effectively restrain the generation and diffusion of NPSD and minimize its impact on the residents around construction areas, researchers have studied the diffusion behavior of dust in terms of emission characteristics [5][6][7][8], chemical element characteristics [9,10], health damage assessment [2,11,12] and dust control measures [13][14][15]. Fuchs [16] firstly studied the dispersal behavior of dust systematically, and investigated the law of dust particle diffusion and dissipation, with the assumption that the dust in the air consists of aerosols.…”

“…Consequently, its diffusion behavior is difficult to study through field experiments. With improvements in computer performance and numerical simulation methods, an increasing number of researchers have used numerical simulation technology to study the diffusion behavior of fugitive dust [8,[32][33][34][35]. Zhao [36] proposed a multi-layer coupling model system to simulate the impact of construction dust emissions on air quality for a period of four months in Beijing.…”