Analyzing a Black Sea Naval Accident Through the Stamp Method

Abstract

The article presents an in-depth analysis of the most significant accident ever in Constanta harbour using a method that goes beyond the chain of events that trigger an accident. In the introductory part, the authors present the features of the Black Sea basin, highlighting the eventual dangers to the ship's safety. Then the work presents the Systems Theoretic Accident Model and Process - STAMP method in brief; after that follows the modelling and analysis of the accident of You Xiu ship, and the scoop culminates with some short concluding remarks. The article serves as a base for further developments in accident analysis and an awareness instrument for scholars and practitioners regarding the general safety culture when operating a ship. Nevertheless, the work in this regard requires further research, and a comparative study using different methods and approaches should add more value to the actual efforts of the authors.

Ranking the main risks that can lead to the pollution of the marine environment in the Black Sea

“…Based on literature studies [1], [2], [8], [24], [25], [20], [21], [22], analyzing the various causes that have led to accidents in the Black Sea basin, it has been found that along with the main causes (unfavorable hydrometeorological conditions and technical faults of the ships), a number of subjective factors intervene, such as the poor training of the crew, their stress and fatigue. By superimposing storms, strong winds, and big waves on top of human errors, serious naval accidents can occur in the Black Sea basin.…”