With the convergence of mobile telephony and the Internet, it seems that future telephony data will be transferred on VoIP datagram. Mobility will affect the overall system performance especially for voice communication.Thus, maintaining the quality of voice is necessary. It is important to guarantee that the end-to-end delay must be kept at a certain level. This paper investigates the performance of voice in traffic mix environment. Handover which is based on incoming traffics may cause the system to be unbalanced. A load balancing scheme was deployed to optimise the system capacity and to improve performance. The throughput, end-to-end delay and packet loss are used in measuring the performance. The results show that a better performance can be achieved by deploying this scheme. In addition, the system is able to support more number of connected users.
Keywords-performanc evaluation; traffic mix; VoIP; 3GI. BACKGROUND Traditionally, voice communication has been carried over dedicated telephone networks.In recent mobile communications, the networks have been designed so that all services would use common facilities which result in efficiency and cost saving. The integration of voice as a component of multimedia IP based network allows a variety of services such as video, voice and data on a single infrastructure. Hence, traffic management is an issue as it involves managing real time and non-real time traffic [1].The third generation (3G) network offers the normal telephony service and high speed data access. The limited upstream capability of 3G services is seen as a potential limit on Voice over Internet Protocol (VoIP) over 3G data access. It can only deliver up to 64kbps upstream which is however adequate for VoIP services. Applying VoIP with mobile network involves technical issues as less attention has been paid to the application of VoIP in a mobile environment [2].An overview of VoIP and its transmission over mobile radio links with available packet-based access was provided in [3]. It described the capabilities that a radio network must have to provide a flexible packet switched voice service. In [4], the authors introduced the basic concept of all IP networks and the overview of the architecture. In addition, technical issues and challenges that need to be addressed were also included.VoIP performance has been studied in [5] by analyzing delay and packet loss. Similarly, the impact of packet arrival rate on the delay was analysed in [6]. In [7], an experimental measurement of VoIP was presented focusing on the performance of VoIP in interworking systems.A scheme for different error and delay conditions was proposed in [8]. It was claimed that the scheme is efficient and robust for VoIP transmission in cellular environment. A scheduler that did not differentiate types of services was deployed in [9] to evaluate the performance aspects of streaming applications in a mixed streaming and best effort scenario.It was reported that reasonable streaming performance can be achieved by using fair scheduler.
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